Melamine 三聚氰胺

CAS 108-78-1 MFCD00006055

化学结构图

108-78-1
SMILES: Nc1nc(N)nc(N)n1

化学属性

Mol. FormulaC3H6N6
Mol. Weight126.12
Density1.573
Melting Point>300 °C
TSCAYes
Solubility不溶于水,微溶于乙二醇、甘油、乙醇,不溶于乙醚、苯、四氯化碳。
Stability对湿度敏感
Flash Point>110°C
Boiling Point224.22 °C at 760 mmHg

别名和识别编码

Chemical NameMelamine
CAS Number108-78-1
Synonym Melamine {LY} Melamine {} {LY} Melamine {} {} {LY} Melamine {} {} {} {LY} Melamine {} {} {} {} {LY} Melamine {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Melamine {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Melamine {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Melamine {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Melamine {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Melamine {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Melamine {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Melamine {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Melamine {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Melamine {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Melamine {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} { {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Melamine {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} { {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Melamine {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Melamine
MDL NumberMFCD00006055
EC Number203-615-4
Beilstein Registry Number124341
Reaxys-RN124341
PubChem Substance ID87576309
Merck Number5811
Chemical Name Translation三聚氰胺
Wiswesser Line NotationT6N CN ENJ BZ DZ FZ
LabNetwork Molecule IDLN00198793
Canonical SMILESNC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1
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分类

  • {SNA} Alphabetica
  • {SNA} Analytical Standards, Chromatography, Pharmaceutical Standards, Pharmacopeia Standards, USP Standards, USP
  • {SNA} Alphabetical Index of Analytical Standards, Amines, Analytical Standards, Analytical/Chromatography, Aromatics, Chemical Class, Chromatography, Food & Beverage Standards, Food Residue Analysis, M, MEA - MES, Melamine
  • {SNA} Alphabetical Index of Analytical Standards,
  • {SNA} Additional Standards, Amines, Analytical Standards, Aromatics,
  • {SNA} Building Blocks, Chemical Synthesis, Heterocyclic Building Blocks, Triazines

产品应用

  • 有机微量分析测定氮的标准样品,有机合成,合成树脂。

相关文献及参考

  • Short: II/27B
  • Lipschitz, W., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Therap., 83, 235 (1945),
  • Merck:14,5811 Beilstein:26,245
  • Merck:14,5811
  • Short: II/27C

安全信息

Signal word Warning
GHS Symbol
WGK Germany1
Safety Statements
  • S36/37 Wear suitable protective clothing and gloves 穿戴适当的防护服和手套;
  • S60 This material and its container must be disposed of as hazardous waste 该物质及其容器必须作为危险废物处置;
Risk Statements
  • R20/21 Harmful by inhalation and in contact with skin 吸入及与皮肤接触有害
  • R21 Harmful in contact with skin 与皮肤接触有害
  • R36/37/38 Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin 对眼睛、呼吸系统和皮肤有刺激性
  • R43 May cause sensitisation by skin contact 皮肤接触会产生过敏反应
  • R44 Risk of explosion if heated under confinement 密封下加热有爆炸危险
Precautionary statements
  • P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. 避免吸入粉尘/烟/气体/烟雾/蒸汽/喷雾。
  • P264 Wash hands thoroughly after handling. 处理后要彻底洗净双手。
  • P271 Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.? 只能在室外或通风良好的地方使用。
  • P272 Contaminated work clothing should not be allowed out of the workplace. 污染的工作服不得带出工作场所。
  • P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. 戴防护手套/防护服/眼睛的保护物/面部保护物。
  • P302+P350
  • P302+P352+P333+P313+P362+P364
  • P304+P340+P312
  • P305+P351+P338
  • P305+P351+P338+P337+P313
  • P312 Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician if you feel unwell. 如果你感觉不适,呼叫解毒中心或医生/医师。
  • P333+P313
  • P501 Dispose of contents/container to..… 处理内容物/容器.....
RTECSOS0700000
Hazard statements
  • H303 May be harmfully swallowed 吞食可能有害
Personal Protective Equipment dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves
Hazard Codes Xn
Storage condition 2-8°C {LY} 2-8°C {} {LY} 2-8°C {} {} {LY} 2-8°C {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} { {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {
TYPE OF TEST            : TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest)
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION           : 197 gm/kg/2Y-C
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria
   Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - tumors
REFERENCE :
   NTPTR* National Toxicology Program Technical Report Series.  (Research
   Triangle Park, NC 27709) No.206-  Volume(issue)/page/year: NTP-TR-245,1983

TYPE OF TEST            : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION           : 195 gm/kg/2Y-C
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria
   Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - tumors
REFERENCE :
   TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology.  (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E.
   First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1-    1959-  Volume(issue)/page/year:
   72,292,1984

TYPE OF TEST            : TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest)
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION           : 162 gm/kg/2Y-C
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria
   Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - tumors
REFERENCE :
   TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology.  (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E.
   First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1-    1959-  Volume(issue)/page/year:
   72,292,1984

TYPE OF TEST            : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Intraperiton

TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION           : 3296 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology.  (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E.
   First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1-    1959-  Volume(issue)/page/year:
   72,292,1984

TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Administration onto the skin
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rabbit
DOSE/DURATION           : >1 gm/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   ATDAEI Acute Toxicity Data. Journal of the American College of Toxicology,
   Part B. (Mary Ann Liebert, Inc., 1651 Third Ave., New York, NY 10128)  V.1-
   1990-  Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,110,1990

TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Unreported
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION           : 1 gm/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   GISAAA Gigiena i Sanitariya.  For English translation, see HYSAAV.  (V/O
   Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR)  V.1-    1936-
   Volume(issue)/page/year: 58(2),14,1993

TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION           : 3161 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology.  (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E.
   First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1-    1959-  Volume(issue)/page/year:

TYPE OF TEST            : Phage inhibition capacity
TEST SYSTEM             : Bacteria - Escherichia coli
DOSE/DURATION           : 78 ug/well
REFERENCE :
   MUREAV Mutation Research.  (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE
   Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1-    1964-  Volume(issue)/page/year: 260,349,1991

TYPE OF TEST            : Micronucleus test
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
TEST SYSTEM             : Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION           : 1 gm/kg
REFERENCE :
   ENMUDM Environmental Mutagenesis.  (New York, NY)  V.1-9, 1979-87.  For
   publisher information, see EMMUEG.  Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,342,1982

TYPE OF TEST            : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE                    : 500 ug/m3
SEX/DURATION            : male 17 week(s) pre-mating
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Reproductive - Paternal Effects - spermatogenesis (incl. genetic material,
   sperm morphology, motility, and count)
   Reproductive - Fertility - pre-implantation mortality (e.g. reduction in
   number of implants per female; total number of implants per corpora lutea)
   Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetal death
REFERENCE :
   GISAAA Gigiena i Sanitariya.  For English translation, see HYSAAV.  (V/O
   Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR)  V.1-    1936-
   Volume(issue)/page/year: 58(2),14,1993

其他信息

  • 能升华, 呈弱碱性, 溶于热水,微溶于冷水,极微溶于热乙醇,不溶于乙醚、四氯化碳和苯。致死量(小鼠,经口)1600mg/kg。有刺激性。有致癌可能性。

系列性分类