Decane 癸烷

CAS 124-18-5 MFCD00008954

化学结构图

124-18-5
SMILES: CCCCCCCCCC

化学属性

Mol. FormulaC10H22
Mol. Weight142.29
Refractive index1.4100 to 1.4130
Boiling Point170
Density0.73
Melting Point-34
Flash Point50°C(lit.)
TSCAYes
SolubilitySoluble in alcohol and ethers
Autoignition Point410 °F
Vapor Density4.9 (vs air)
Vapor Pressure1 mmHg ( 16.5 °C)

别名和识别编码

Chemical NameDecane
CAS Number124-18-5
PubChem Substance ID87559775
EC Number204-686-4
Beilstein Registry Number1696981
MDL NumberMFCD00008954
Reaxys-RN1696981
Synonym #nn-Decane 'LGC' (2033) n-Decan ALKANE C10 C10H22 DECANE DECANE, ANHYDROUS, 99+% DECANE, FREE OF OLEFINS DECANE, REAGENTPLUS, >=99% DECANE, STANDARD FOR GC Decan Decane, 99+% Decyl hydride N-DECANE N-DECANE GC STANDARD N-DECANE OEKANAL N-DECANE, 1000MG, NEAT N-癸烷 decane decanenormal n-C10H22 n-Decan n-Decane n-Decane, 99+% n-Decyl hydride n-decane 十烷 十碳烷 正十烷 正癸烷 正癸烷, 99+% 正葵烷 癸烷 癸烷;十烷;十碳烷;正十烷;N-癸烷 葵烷
Chemical Name Translation癸烷
Wiswesser Line Notation10H
LabNetwork Molecule IDLN00164302
InChIInChI=1S/C10H22/c1-3-5-7-9-10-8-6-4-2/h3-10H2,1-2H3
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分类

  • {SNA} Anhyd
  • {SNA} ReagentPlus,
  • {SNA} Alphabetical Index of Analytical Standards, Analytical Standards, Analytical/Chromatography, Chemical Class,
  • {SNA} Additional Standards, Analytical Standards,
  • {SNA} Anhydrous Solvents, Carthamus tinctorius (Safflower oil), Phytochemicals by Plant (Food/Spice/Herb), Solvent Bottles, Solvent Packaging Options, Solvent by Application,

产品应用

  • 用作溶剂，及用于有机合成，也用于燃料研究。

相关文献及参考

  • Short: II/27B
  • Short: II/5
  • Beilstein: 1,IV,464

安全信息

GHS Symbol
WGK Germany3
Hazard Codes 3
Hazard statements
  • H226 Flammable liquid and vapour 易燃液体和蒸气
  • H304 May be fatal if swallowed and enters airways 吞食和进入呼吸道可能致命
Personal Protective Equipment Eyeshields, Faceshields, full-face respirator (US), Gloves, multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US), type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter
RTECSHD6550000
Precautionary statements
  • P210 Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. — No smoking. 远离热源/火花/明火/热的表面。——禁止吸烟。
  • P233 Keep container tightly closed. ?保持容器密闭。
  • P240 Ground/bond container and receiving equipment. 与地面接触/连接集装箱和接受设备。
  • P241 Use explosion-proof electrical/ventilating/lighting/…/equipment. 使用防爆电气/通风/照明/ .../设备。
  • P241+P242+P243
  • P242 Use only non-sparking tools. 只能使用无火花工具。
  • P243 Take precautionary measures against static discharge. 采取预防措施，防止静电放电。
  • P273 Avoid release to the environment. 避免释放到环境中。
  • P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. 戴防护手套/防护服/眼睛的保护物/面部保护物。
  • P301+P310
  • P301+P310+P331
  • P303+P361+P353
  • P331 Do NOT induce vomiting.. 不要催吐。
  • P370+P378
  • P403+P235
  • P405 Store locked up. 上锁保管。
  • P501 Dispose of contents/container to..… 处理内容物/容器.....
Signal word Danger
UN Number 2247 UN2247
Risk Statements
  • R10 Flammable 易燃
  • R11 Highly flammable 非常易燃
  • R38 Irritating to skin 刺激皮肤
  • R48/20
  • R51/53
  • R62 Possible risk of impaired fertility 有削弱生殖能力的危险
  • R65 Harmful: may cause lung damage if swallowed 若吞咽可能伤害肺部器官
  • R66 Repeated exposure may cause skin dryness or cracking 反复接触可能导致皮肤干燥或皴裂
  • R67 Vapours may cause drowsiness and dizziness 蒸汽可能导致嗜睡和昏厥
Safety Statements
  • S62 If swallowed, do not induce vomiting: seek medical advice immediately and show this container or label where possible 吞食后不要催吐：立即求医并出示该容器或标签；
Packing GroupIII
Hazard Class3
Storage condition Flammables area
Warnings 危化品目录(2015) 
TYPE OF TEST            : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Administration onto the skin
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION           : 25 gm/kg/52W-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria
   Skin and Appendages - tumors
   Tumorigenic - tumors at site of application
REFERENCE :
   TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology.  (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E.
   First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1-    1959-  Volume(issue)/page/year:
   9,70,1966

TYPE OF TEST            : LC50 - Lethal concentration, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION           : 72300 mg/m3/2H
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Behavioral - antipsychotic
REFERENCE :
   GTPZAB Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya.  Labor Hygiene and
   Occupational Diseases. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR)
   V.1-36, 1957-1992. For publisher information, see MTPEEI
   Volume(issue)/page/year: 26(8),53,1982

TYPE OF TEST            : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION           : 912 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Behavioral - altered sleep time (including change in righting reflex)
REFERENCE :
   APTOA6 Acta Pharmacologica et Toxicologica.  (Copenhagen, Denmark)  V.1-59,
   1945-86.  For publisher information, see PHTOEH  Volume(issue)/page/year:
   37,56,1975

Restrict 危险品

其他信息

  • TCI Shanghai:经日本石油学会鉴定的闪点标准物质 癸烷 Reference Material for Flash Point Certified by The Japan Petroleum Institute, Decane(124-18-5)
  • 毒性分级:低毒
  • 储运特性:库房通风低温干燥; 与氧化剂分开存放
  • 图谱信息:癸烷(124-18-5)核磁图( 1 HNMR) 癸烷(124-18-5)红外图谱(IR2) 癸烷(124-18-5)核磁图( 13 CNMR) 癸烷(124-18-5)质谱(MS) 癸烷(124-18-5)红外图谱(IR1)
  • 不溶于水，可混溶于乙醇、乙醚；微溶于CCL4。
  • 灭火剂:干粉、干砂、二氧化碳、泡沫、1211灭火剂
  • 爆炸物危险特性:与空气混合可爆
  • 用途二:有于有机合成和燃料研究。作为中沸点溶剂，用于仪器洗涤、干洗、印刷油墨的无臭溶剂。
  • 海关编码:29011090
  • MOL 文件:124-18-5.mol
  • 上游原料:溴戊烷
  • 类别:易燃液体
  • 方法一:用溴戊烷制备。
  • 下游产品:皮脂酸 --> gamma-环糊精
  • Acros Organics:正癸烷 Decane,99+%(124-18-5)
  • 用途三:用作溶剂，及用于有机合成，也用于燃料研究。
  • 蒸气压:1 mm Hg ( 16.5 °C)
  • 用途一:用于有机合成，用作溶剂
  • 急性毒性:吸入- 小鼠 LC50: 72300 毫克/ 立方米/ 2 小时
  • MSDS 信息:癸烷(124-18-5).msds
  • Alfa Aesar:正癸烷,99+% n-Decane, 99+%(124-18-5)
  • 外观性质:无色液体。
  • 概述:化学式CH3(CH2)8CH3。分子量142.17。无色液体。熔点-30℃，沸点174℃，相对密度0.7301，折光率1.4120。在空气中较稳定，在着火点以上燃烧。溶于烃类溶剂、石蜡油、苯中，不溶于水。存在于石蜡基石油中。癸烷与其他高级烷烃的混合物作为凡士林、滑润剂及其他化工产品的原料。
  • 蒸气密度:4.9 (vs air)
  • 可燃性危险特性:遇明火、高温、氧化剂较易燃; 燃烧产生刺激烟雾
  • 癸烷价格(试剂级):更新日期 产品编号 产品名称 包装 价格 2011/08/23 AD90104 癸烷;十烷 500ml 1168元 2011/08/23 LA1473201 正癸烷 100ml 279元 2011/08/23 xp400211 正癸烷 5ml 30元
  • Sigma Aldrich:124-18-5(sigmaaldrich)

系列性分类

  1. Life Science 生命科学
  2. Nutrition Research 营养研究
  3. Phytochemicals by Plant (Food/Spice/Herb) - Nutrition Research
  4. Carthamus tinctorius (Safflower oil) - Phytochemicals by Plant (Food/Spice/Herb)
  1. Analytical & Chromatography 分析化学与色谱
  2. Analytical Reagents
  3. Application Specific Reagents - Analytical Reagents
  4. Fatty Acid Analysis in Blood - Application Specific Reagents
  1. Chemical Synthesis 化学合成
  2. Building Blocks 合成砌块
  3. Heterocyclic Building Blocks 杂环合成砌块
  4. Others 其他杂环
  1. Chemical Synthesis 化学合成
  2. Building Blocks 合成砌块
  3. Heterocyclic Building Blocks 杂环合成砌块
  4. Others 其他杂环
  1. Chemical Synthesis 化学合成
  2. Building Blocks 合成砌块
  3. Chemicals by Class 化学分类法
  4. Hydrocarbons - Chemical Class
  5. Neats - Hydrocarbons
  1. Analytical & Chromatography 分析化学与色谱
  2. Analytical Standards
  3. Alphabetic - Analytical Standards
  4. D - Alphabetic
  5. DA - DH - D
  1. Chemical Synthesis 化学合成
  2. Building Blocks 合成砌块
  3. Organic Building Blocks 有机砌块
  4. Nitrogen Compounds 氮化合物
  5. Hydrazines - Nitrogen Compounds
  1. Chemical Synthesis 化学合成
  2. Building Blocks 合成砌块
  3. Organic Building Blocks 有机砌块
  4. Alkanes 烷烃
  5. Acyclic - Alkanes
  1. Chemical Synthesis 化学合成
  2. Building Blocks 合成砌块
  3. Organic Building Blocks 有机砌块
  4. Nitrogen Compounds 氮化合物
  5. Guanidines
  1. Analytical & Chromatography 分析化学与色谱
  2. Solvents 溶剂
  3. Anhydrous Grade Solvents 超干溶剂
  1. Analytical & Chromatography 分析化学与色谱
  2. Solvents 溶剂
  3. Anhydrous Grade Solvents 超干溶剂
  1. Analytical & Chromatography 分析化学与色谱
  2. Solvents 溶剂
  3. Anhydrous Grade Solvents 超干溶剂
  1. Analytical & Chromatography 分析化学与色谱
  2. Solvents 溶剂
  3. Anhydrous Grade Solvents 超干溶剂
  1. Analytical & Chromatography 分析化学与色谱
  2. Solvents 溶剂
  3. Anhydrous Grade Solvents 超干溶剂