Nickel 镍
CAS 7440-02-0 MFCD00011137
化学结构图
SMILES: [Ni]
化学属性
| Mol. Formula | Ni |
|---|---|
| Mol. Weight | 58.69 |
| Boiling Point | 2732 °C(lit.) |
| Density | 8.9 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.) |
| Melting Point | 1453 °C (lit.) |
| TSCA | Yes |
| Solubility | 625 G/L (20 ºC) |
| Stability | 对湿度敏感 |
| Appearance | black pwdr. (d50=5 μm) 50% in water 2.8 nm (average); black pwdr. black pwdr. (d50=35 μm) |
别名和识别编码
| Chemical Name | Nickel |
|---|---|
| MDL Number | MFCD00011137 |
| CAS Number | 7440-02-0 |
| Synonym | Alcan 756 NI000301 NI000317 镍 NI000345 镍 NI000360 NI000360 镍 NI000370 NI000380 镍 NI000455 镍 NI000471 NI000500 镍 NI000504 镍 NI000560 NI000563 NI000590 镍 NI000608 NI004600 NI0051 NI005115 镍 NI005130 NI005146 NI005155 镍 NI005170 镍 NI005181 NI006120 NI006120 镍 NI007105 NI007200 镍 NI007210 镍 NI007252 NI007280 镍 NI007340 NI007350 NI007370 NI007400 NI007650 镍 NI007700 NI007925 NI007925 镍 NI007930 镍 NI007955 镍 NI007968 NI00797 NI007988 镍 NI008711 镍 Skeletal Nickel Catalyst slurry in Water [Active catalyst for Skeletal Nickel Catalyst slurry in Water [Active catalyst for Hydrogenation] |
| PubChem Substance ID | 935 |
| EC Number | 231-111-4 |
| Chemical Name Translation | 镍 |
| Merck Number | 8107 |
| InChIKey | PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| Wiswesser Line Notation | NI |
| Reaxys-RN | 4122946 |
| LabNetwork Molecule ID | LN00194390 |
| Beilstein Registry Number | 4122946 |
| InChI | InChI=1S/Ni |
信息真实价格透明
资金保障
专业采购外包团队在线服务
信息真实价格透明
资金保障
专业采购外包团队在线服务
品牌质保精细包装
现货库存
一流品牌服务
分类
- {SNA} 28: Ni, Magnetic Materials, Magnetic Precursors, Materials Science, Metal and Ceramic Science, Metals, Ni,
- {SNA} Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistr
- {SNA} 28: Ni, 3D Printing Materials for Research and Development, Magnetic Materials, Magnetic Precursors, Metal and Ceramic Science,
- {SNA} 28: Ni, 3D Pr
产品应用
- 分析试剂.用用于金刚石刀头，锯片，磨轮，空心薄壁钻等产品行业。
- 用于活性物质的导电添加剂，其独特的链珠状结构可产生良好的导电网络，应用于制作导电涂料、油漆、胶粘剂，导电胶带等行业。
- 油类和其他有机物质氢化反应的催化剂，制备镍盐，电镀，合金。
相关文献及参考
- Merck: 14,8107 / Merck 14,6498
安全信息
GHS Symbol
- P201 Obtain special instructions before use. 使用前获取专门指示。
- P210 Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. — No smoking. 远离热源/火花/明火/热的表面。——禁止吸烟。
- P222 Do not allow contact with air. 不要与空气接触。
- P231 Handle under inert gas. 在惰性气体中操作。
- P260 Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. 不要吸入粉尘/烟/气体/烟雾/蒸汽/喷雾。
- P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. 避免吸入粉尘/烟/气体/烟雾/蒸汽/喷雾。
- P271 Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.? 只能在室外或通风良好的地方使用。
- P273 Avoid release to the environment. 避免释放到环境中。
- P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. 戴防护手套/防护服/眼睛的保护物/面部保护物。
- P284 Wear respiratory protection.? 佩戴呼吸保护装置。
- P301+P312+P330
- P302+P334
- P302+P352+P333+P313+P362+P364
- P304+P340
- P304+P340+P342+P311
- P308+P313
- P311 Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. 呼叫解毒中心或医生/医师。
- P314 Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell. 获取医疗咨询/就医，如果你觉得不舒服
- P333+P313
- P422 Store contents under… 存储目录在…之下。
- P501 Dispose of contents/container to..… 处理内容物/容器.....
- H317 May cause an allergic skin reaction 可能导致皮肤过敏
- H334 May cause allergy or asthma symptoms or breathing difficulties if inhaled 吸入可能导致过敏或哮喘症状或呼吸困难
- H350 May cause cancer 可能致癌
- H341 Suspected of causing genetic defects 怀疑导致遗传性缺陷
- H360 May damage fertility or the unborn child 可能对生育能力或未出生婴儿造成伤害
- H331 Toxic if inhaled 吸入中毒
- H372 Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure 长期或频繁接触会损伤器官
- H411 Toxictoaquaticlifewithlonglastingeffects 对水生生物有毒性并具有长期影响。
- H302 Harmful if swallowed 吞食有害
- H351 Suspected of causing cancer 怀疑致癌
- H250 Catches fire spontaneously if exposed to air 暴露于空气自发着火
- H412 Harmfutoaquaticlifewithlonglastingeffects 对水生生物有害并具有长期影响。
- S22 Do not breathe dust 不要吸入粉尘；
- S23 Do not breathe gas/fumes/vapour/spray (appropriate wording to be specified by the manufacturer) 不要吸入气体/烟雾/蒸汽/喷雾；
- S36 Wear suitable protective clothing 穿戴适当的防护服；
- S36/37 Wear suitable protective clothing and gloves 穿戴适当的防护服和手套；
- S36/37/39 Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection 穿戴适当的防护服、手套和眼睛/面保护；
- S38 In case of insufficient ventilation wear suitable respiratory equipment 通风不良时，佩带适当的呼吸器；
- S43 In case of fire use ... (indicate in the space the precise type of fire-fighting equipment. If water increases the risk add -?Never use water) 着火时使用（指明具体的消防器材种类，如果用水增加危险，注明“禁止用水”
- S45 In case of accident or if you feel unwell seek medical advice immediately (show the label where possible) 发生事故时或感觉不适时，立即求医（可能时出示标签）；
- S53 Avoid exposure - obtain special instructions before use 避免接触，使用前获得特别指示说明；
- S60 This material and its container must be disposed of as hazardous waste 该物质及其容器必须作为危险废物处置；
- S61 Avoid release to the environment. Refer to special instructions/safety data sheet 避免释放到环境中，参考特别指示/安全收据说明书；
- R11 Highly flammable 非常易燃
- R17 Spontaneously flammable in air 在空气中能够自燃
- R20 Harmful by inhalation 吸入有害
- R20/22 Harmful by inhalation and if swallowed 吸入和不慎吞咽有害
- R37 Irritating to respiratory system 刺激呼吸道
- R40 Limited evidence of a carcinogenic effect 有限证据表明其致癌作用
- R42/43
- R43 May cause sensitisation by skin contact 皮肤接触会产生过敏反应
- R48/23
- R49 May cause cancer by inhalation 吸入会致癌
- R50/53
- R51/53
- R52/53
- R61 May cause harm to the unborn child 可能对未出生的婴儿导致伤害
- R68 Possible risk of irreversible effects 可能有不可挽回的作用的危险
TYPE OF TEST : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - guinea pig DOSE/DURATION : 15 mg/m3/91W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - tumors Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - bronchiogenic carcinoma REFERENCE : AMPLAO AMA Archives of Pathology. (Chicago, IL) V.50(4)-69, 1950-60. For publisher information, see APLMAS. Volume(issue)/page/year: 65,600,1958
TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Implant SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 165 mg/kg/2Y-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - neoplastic by RTECS criteria Reproductive - Tumorigenic effects - uterine tumors Tumorigenic - tumors at site of application REFERENCE : JNCIAM Journal of the National Cancer Institute. (Washington, DC) V.1-60, 1940-78. For publisher information, see JJIND8. Volume(issue)/page/year: 16,55,1955
TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intramuscular SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 56 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Musculoskeletal - tumors Tumorigenic - tumors at site of application REFERENCE : IAPUDO IARC Publications. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) No.27- 1979- Volume(issue)/page/year: 53,127,1984
TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Implant SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 250 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Skin and Appendages - tumors Tumorigenic - tumors at site of application REFERENCE : JNCIAM Journal of the National C
TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Mammal - cat DOSE/DURATION : 12500 ug/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : NTIS** National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. Volume(issue)/page/year: PB158-508
TYPE OF TES
TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - guinea pig DOSE/DURATION : 5 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : YAKUD5 Gekkan Yakuji. Pharmaceuticals Monthly. (Yakugyo Jihosha, Inaoka Bldg., 2-36 Jinbo-cho, Kanda, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 101, Japan) V.1- 1959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 22,455,1980
TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 7 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : NTIS** National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. Volume(issue)/page/year: PB158-508
TYPE OF TEST :
TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 250 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Vascular - regional or general arteriolar or venous dilation Liver - other changes Blood - other changes REFERENCE : INMEAF Industrial Medicine. (Chicago, IL) V.1-18, 1932-49. For publisher information, see IOHSA5. Volume(issue)/page/year: 1
TYPE OF TEST : Morphological transformation TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Kidney DOSE/DURATION : 400 mg/L REFERENCE : IAPUDO IARC Publications. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) No.27- 1979- Volume(issue)/page/year: 53,193,1984
TYPE OF TEST : Morphological transformation TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Embryo DOSE/DURATION : 5 umol/L REFERENCE : TOXID9 Toxicologist. (Soc. of Toxicology, Inc., 475 Wolf Ledge Parkway, Akron, OH 44311) V.1- 1981- Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,132,1981
TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 158 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : multigenerations TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus) Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetal death REFERENCE : AEHLAU Archives of Environmental Health. (Heldref Pub., 4000 Albemarle St., NW, Washington, DC 20016) V.1- 1960- Volume(issue)/page/year: 23,102,1971
其他信息
- 有良好延展性，具有中等硬度，有铁磁性。化学性质较活泼。有较好的耐腐蚀性，室温时在空气中难氧化，不易与浓硝酸反应，能耐碱腐蚀。细镍丝可燃，加热时与卤素反应，在稀酸中缓慢溶解。能吸收相当数量氢气。
京ICP备2020036287号