Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate 十二烷基硫酸钠

CAS 151-21-3 MFCD00036175

化学结构图

151-21-3
SMILES: CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(=O)(=O)[O-].[Na+]

化学属性

Mol. FormulaC12H25NaO4S
Mol. Weight288.38
Melting Point204-207
TSCAYes
Density0.37
Solubility溶于水，微溶于醇，不溶于氯仿、醚。
Stability易吸湿
Flash Point>100°C
Appearance white xtl. white solid

别名和识别编码

Chemical NameSodium Dodecyl Sulfate
Synonym Sodium dodecyl sulfate {LY} Sodium dodecyl sulfate {} {LY} Sodium dodecyl sulfate {} {} {LY} Sodium dodecyl sulfate {} {} {} {LY} Sodium dodecyl sulfate {} {} {} {} {LY} Sodium dodecyl sulfate {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Sodium dodecyl sulfate {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Sodium dodecyl sulfate {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Sodium dodecyl sulfate {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Sodium dodecyl sulfate {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Sodium dodecyl sulfate {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Sodium dodecyl sulfate {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Sodium dodecyl sulfate {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Sodium dodecyl sulfate {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} { {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Sodium dodecyl sulfate {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Sodium dodecyl sulfate {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Sodium dodecyl sulfate
CAS Number151-21-3
PubChem Substance ID3423265
EC Number205-788-1
Beilstein Registry Number3599286
MDL NumberMFCD00036175
Reaxys-RN3599286
Merck Number8636
Chemical Name Translation十二烷基硫酸钠
Wiswesser Line NotationWSQO12 &-NA-
LabNetwork Molecule IDLN00196845
InChIInChI=1S/C12H26O4S.Na/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-16-17(13,14)15;/h2-12H2,1H3,(H,13,14,15);/q;+1/p-1
Canonical SMILESO=S(OCCCCCCCCCCCC)(O[Na])=O
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分类

  • {SNA} Alkyl Sulfates, Alphabetical, Anionic Detergents, Antigen-Vaccine Preparation, BioUltra, BioUltra Detergents, Biochemicals and Reagents, Cell Culture, Denaturation, Detergents, Detergents N to Z, Detergents by Applications, Diagnostic Ap

产品应用

  • 生化分析，电泳，离子对试剂

相关文献及参考

  • K. Harewood, J.S. Wolff, Anionic detergent for protein solubilization. Anal. Biochem. 55 , 573, (1973)
  • Merck:14,8636
  • Short: IV/1a
  • The reaction rate and endo:exo ratio in the Diels-Alder cycloadditions of acrylic acid derivatives to cyclopentadiene is increased in the presence of this surfactant: Tetrahedron Lett., 27, 1285 (1986).
  • Shor

安全信息

GHS Symbol
WGK Germany2
Hazard Codes 4.1 F,Xn
Hazard statements
  • H315 Causes skin irritation 会刺激皮肤
  • H335 May cause respiratory irritation 可能导致呼吸道刺激
  • H412 Harmfutoaquaticlifewithlonglastingeffects 对水生生物有害并具有长期影响。
  • H318 Causes serious eye damage 严重伤害眼睛
  • H302+H332
  • H228 Flammable solid 易燃固体
  • H302 Harmful if swallowed 吞食有害
  • H311 Toxic in contact with skin 皮肤接触中毒
Personal Protective Equipment Eyeshields, Faceshields, full-face particle respirator type N100 (US), Gloves, respirator cartridge type N100 (US), type P1 (EN143) respirator filter, type P3 (EN 143) respirator cartridges Eyeshields, Faceshields, full-face respirator (US), Gloves, multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US), type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter
RTECSWT1050000
Precautionary statements
  • P210 Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. — No smoking. 远离热源/火花/明火/热的表面。——禁止吸烟。
  • P260 Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. 不要吸入粉尘/烟/气体/烟雾/蒸汽/喷雾。
  • P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. 避免吸入粉尘/烟/气体/烟雾/蒸汽/喷雾。
  • P264 Wash hands thoroughly after handling. 处理后要彻底洗净双手。
  • P270 Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product. 使用本产品时不要吃东西，喝水或吸烟。
  • P271 Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.? 只能在室外或通风良好的地方使用。
  • P273 Avoid release to the environment. 避免释放到环境中。
  • P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. 戴防护手套/防护服/眼睛的保护物/面部保护物。
  • P301+P312+P330
  • P302+P350
  • P302+P352+P332+P313+P362+P364
  • P304+P340+P312
  • P305+P351+P338
  • P305+P351+P338+P337+P313
  • P312 Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician if you feel unwell. 如果你感觉不适，呼叫解毒中心或医生/医师。
  • P314 Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell. 获取医疗咨询/就医，如果你觉得不舒服
  • P332+P313
  • P337+P313
  • P362 Take off contaminated clothing and wash before reuse. 脱掉污染的衣服，清洗后方可重新使用
  • P403+P233
  • P405 Store locked up. 上锁保管。
  • P501 Dispose of contents/container to..… 处理内容物/容器.....
Signal word Danger
Safety Statements
  • S26 In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice 眼睛接触后，立即用大量水冲洗并征求医生意见；
  • S36/37 Wear suitable protective clothing and gloves 穿戴适当的防护服和手套；
  • S36/37/39 Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection 穿戴适当的防护服、手套和眼睛/面保护；
  • S39 Wear eye/face protection 戴眼睛/面孔保护装置；
  • S45 In case of accident or if you feel unwell seek medical advice immediately (show the label where possible) 发生事故时或感觉不适时，立即求医（可能时出示标签）；
Risk Statements
  • R10 Flammable 易燃
  • R11 Highly flammable 非常易燃
  • R21/22 Harmful in contact with skin and if swallowed 皮肤接触和不慎吞咽有害
  • R22 Harmful if swallowed 吞咽有害
  • R36/37/38 Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin 对眼睛、呼吸系统和皮肤有刺激性
  • R37/38 Irritating to respiratory system and skin 对呼吸系统和皮肤有刺激性
  • R38 Irritating to skin 刺激皮肤
  • R41 Risk of serious damage to eyes 有严重损伤眼睛的危险
UN Number 2926 UN 2926 4.1/PG 2 UN1325 UN2926
Packing GroupII
Storage condition Store at room temperature {LY} Store at room temperature {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} 
TYPE OF TEST            : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Administration onto the skin
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rabbit
DOSE/DURATION           : 10 gm/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Behavioral - ataxia
   Gastrointestinal - changes in structure or function of salivary glands
   Gastrointestinal - hypermotility, diarrhea
REFERENCE :
   BIOFX* BIOFAX Industrial Bio-Test Laboratories, Inc., Data Sheets.  (1810
   Frontage Rd., Northbrook, IL 60062)  Volume(issue)/page/year: 23-3/1971

TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION           : 1288 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   FCTXAV Food and Cosmetics Toxicology.  (London, UK)  V.1-19, 1963-81.  For
   publisher information, see FCTOD7.  Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,763,1967

TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION           : 118 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   JPMSAE Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences.  (American Pharmaceutical Assoc.,
   2215 Constitution Ave., NW, Washington,

TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION           : 210 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   PSTGAW Proceedings of the Scientific Section of the Toilet Goods
   Association. (Washington, DC) No.1-48, 1944-67.  Discontinued.
   Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,1,1945

TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Intravenous
SPECIES OBS

TYPE OF TEST            : Mutation in microorganisms
TEST SYSTEM             : Microorganism - not otherwise specified
DOSE/DURATION           : 200 mg/L
REFERENCE :
   JDREAF Journal of Dental Research.  (International Assoc. for Dental
   Research, 734 15th St., NW, Suite 809, Washington, DC 20005)  V.1-    1919-
   Volume(issue)/page/year: 55,266,1976

{

TYPE OF TEST            : DNA damage
TEST SYSTEM             : Rodent - rat Liver
DOSE/DURATION           : 243 umol/L
REFERENCE :
   EMMUEG Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis.  (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E.
   11th St., New York, NY 10003)  V.10-    1987-  Volum

TYPE OF TEST            : DNA repair
TEST SYSTEM             : Bacteria - Escherichia coli
DOSE/DURATION           : 12500 nL/well
REFERENCE :
   MUREAV Mutation Research.  (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE
   Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1-    1964-  Volume(issue)/page/year: 158,19

TYPE OF TEST            : DNA repair
TEST SYSTEM             : Bacteria - Escherichia coli
DOSE/DURATION           : 12500 nL/well
REFERENCE :
   MUREAV Mutation Research.  (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE
   Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1-    1964-  Volume(issue)/page/year: 158,19,1985

TYPE OF TEST            : Mutation in microorganisms
TEST SYSTEM             : Yeast - Saccharomyces cerevisiae
DOSE/DURATION           : 3500 umol/L
REFERENCE :
   JOBAAY Journal of Bacteriology.  (American Soc. for Microbiology, 1913 I
   St., NW, Washington, DC 20006)  V.1-    1916-  Volume(issue)/page/year:
   115,461,1973

TYPE OF TEST            : DNA inhibition
TEST SYSTEM             : Human Lymphocyte
DOSE/DURATION           : 100 mg/L
REFERENCE :
   BECTA6 Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology.
   (Springer-Verlag New York, Inc., Service Center, 44 Hartz Way, Secaucus, NJ
   07094)  V.1-    1966-  Volume(issue)/page/year: 28,504,1982

TYPE OF TEST            : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Administration onto the skin
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - mouse
DOSE                    : 480 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION            : female 6-13 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death,
   e.g., stunted fetus)
REFERENCE :
   TRENAF Kenkyu Nenpo--Tokyo-toritsu Eisei Kenkyusho.  Annual Report of Tokyo
   Metropolitan Research Laboratory of Public Health.  (Tokyo-toritsu Eisei
   Kenkyusho, 24-1, 3-chome, Hyakunin-cho, Shin-juku-ku, Tokyo 160, Japan) V.1-
      1949/50-  Volume(issue)/page/year: 27,113,1976

其他信息

  • 使用限量:(FDA，§172.822，2000，mg/kg)：干蛋白1000；冷冻蛋白125；液体蛋白125；棉花糖(marshmallow)发泡剂，所用明胶量的0.5%；作为表面活性剂，用于由富马酸酸化的固体饮料和富马酸酸化的果汁饮料，25；作为油脂的增湿剂，10(油脂量)。按(FDA，§172.210，2000)规定，可用作柑橘类水果表面涂
  • 阴离子表面活性剂:十二烷基硫酸钠是一种阴离子表面活性剂，属于硫酸酯类表面活性剂的典型代表，简称SDS，又叫AS、K12、椰油醇硫酸钠，月桂醇硫酸钠、发泡剂，市场上销售的商品通常为白色至微黄色结晶粉末，无毒，微溶于醇，不溶于氯仿、醚，易溶于水，与阴离子、非离子复配伍性好，具有良好的乳化性、起泡性、发泡、渗透、去污和分散性能、泡沬丰富，生
  • 十二烷基硫酸钠价格(试剂级):更新日期 产品编号 产品名称 包装 价格 2011/08/23 30166428 十二烷基硫酸钠 500g 24元 2011/08/23 K7172801 十二烷基硫酸钠 250g 330元 2011/08/23 SL439001 十二烷基硫酸钠 25g 470元
  • Alfa Aesar:<1.5% Sodium n-dodecyl sulfate, 99% (dry wt.), water <1.5%(151-21-3)" href="http://www.alfa.com/zh/GP100w.pgm?DSSTK=A11183&CAS;=151-21-3">正十二烷基硫酸钠,99%(drywt.),water<1.5% Sodium n-dodecyl sulfate, 99% (dry wt.), water <1.5%(151-21-3)
  • 有特殊气味。溶于水呈不透明溶液，溶液呈中性。能乳化脂肪。有湿热空气中分解。有光滑感。1g溶于10ml水中，形成乳状液，水溶液表面张力小，呈中性反应，部分溶于乙醇，几乎不溶于氯仿、乙醚和轻石油。低毒，半数致死量(大鼠，经口)1288mg/kg。有刺激性。溶解度
  • 用途三:GB 2760-96规定为食品工业用加工助剂。发泡剂；乳化剂；阴离子型表面活性剂。用于蛋糕、饮料、蛋白、鲜果、果汁饮料、食用油等。
  • 用途四:用作药物、化妆品、合成树脂的乳化剂。牙膏、灭火器的发泡剂。用作丝毛类精品织物的洗涤剂。金属选矿的浮选剂。
  • 方法一:由十二醇和氯磺酸在40～50℃下经硫酸化生成月桂基硫酸酯，加氢氧化钠中和后，经漂白、沉降、喷雾干燥而成。
  • 用途四:用作药物、化妆品、合成树脂的乳化剂。牙膏
  • 注意事项:禁与其它农药或物质混用。
  • 检测方法:GC
  • 所属类别一:化工助剂: 工业表面活性剂: 阴离子表面活性剂
  • 使用限量:(FDA，§172.822，2000，mg/kg)：干蛋白1000；冷冻蛋白125；液体蛋白125；棉花糖(marshmallow)发泡剂，所用明胶量的0.5%；作为表面活性剂，用于由富马酸酸化的固体饮料和富马酸酸化的果汁饮料，25；作为油脂的增湿剂，10(油脂量)。按(FDA，§172.210，2000)规定，可用作柑橘类水果表面涂层用剂，用量以GMP为限。
  • 方法二:十二迷基硫酸钠制备方法很多，目前最常用的有以下两种。 三氧化硫法 反应装置为立式反应器。在32℃下将氮气通过气体喷口进入反应器。氮气流量为85.9 L·min -1 。在82.7 kPa下通入月桂醇，流量58 g·min -1 。将液体三氧化硫在124.1 kPa下通入闪蒸器，闪蒸温度维持在100℃，三氧化硫流量控制在0.907 2 kg·h -1 。然后将硫酸化产物迅速骤冷至50℃，打入老化器，放置10～20min。最后打入中和釜用碱中和。中和温度控制在50℃，当pH值至7～8.5时出料，即得液体成品。喷雾干燥得固体成品。 氯磺化法 间歇法 将月桂醇投入反应釜中，预热至30℃。然后在高速搅拌下将比理论量过量0.03 mol的氯磺酸以雾状喷入醇中。反应温度控制在30～35℃。硫酸化反应结束后，将其打入中和釜用30%的碱液中和至pH值7～8.5。最后用0.4%（质量）的双氧水漂白。喷雾干燥得固体。也可按质量标准配成
  • 方法二:十二迷基硫酸钠制备方法很多，目前最常用的有以下两种。

系列性分类

  1. Application Areas 应用领域分类
  2. Detergents 去污剂洗净剂
  1. Application Areas 应用领域分类
  2. Detergents 去污剂洗净剂
  3. Detergents N to Z - Detergents
  1. Application Areas 应用领域分类
  2. Detergents 去污剂洗净剂
  3. Anionic Detergents - Detergents
  1. Application Areas 应用领域分类
  2. Detergents 去污剂洗净剂
  3. BioUltra Detergents - Detergents
  1. Application Areas 应用领域分类
  2. Drug Discovery 新药研发
  3. Pharmacopoeia 药典
  4. Pharmacopoeia A-Z - Pharmacopoeia
  1. Application Areas 应用领域分类
  2. Detergents 去污剂洗净剂
  3. Anionic Detergents - Detergents
  4. Alkyl Sulfates - Anionic Detergents
  1. Application Areas 应用领域分类
  2. Detergents 去污剂洗净剂
  3. Detergents by Applications - Detergents
  4. Cell Culture - Detergents by Applications
  1. Chemical Synthesis 化学合成
  2. Building Blocks 合成砌块
  3. Organic Building Blocks 有机砌块
  4. Alkanes 烷烃
  1. Chemical Synthesis 化学合成
  2. Building Blocks 合成砌块
  3. Organic Building Blocks 有机砌块
  4. Sulfur Compounds 硫化合物
  1. Life Science 生命科学
  2. Molecular Biology 分子生物学
  3. Nucleic Acid Detection and Hybridization - Molecular Biology
  4. Hybridization Kits and Reagents - Nucleic Acid Detection and Hybridization
  5. Reagents for Hybridization - Hybridization Kits and Reagents
  1. Life Science 生命科学
  2. Plant Biotechnology 植物生物技术
  3. Plant Molecular Biology - Plant Biotechnology
  4. Plant Nucleic Acid Purification - Plant Molecular Biology
  5. Reagents - Plant Nucleic Acid Purification
  1. Life Science 生命科学
  2. Proteomics 蛋白质组学
  3. Protein Electrophoresis - Proteomics
  4. SDS-PAGE - Protein Electrophoresis
  5. Detergents - SDS-PAGE
  1. Life Science 生命科学
  2. Proteomics 蛋白质组学
  3. Protein Electrophoresis - Proteomics
  4. SDS-PAGE - Protein Electrophoresis
  5. Urea - SDS-PAGE
  1. Analytical & Chromatography 分析化学与色谱
  2. HPLC
  3. Buffers &amp; Reagents - HPLC
  4. Ion Pair Reagents 离子对试剂
  5. Ion Pair Reagents - Cationic - Ion Pair Reagents
  1. Life Science 生命科学
  2. Cell Biology 细胞生物学
  3. Cell Signaling and Neuroscience - Cell Biology
  4. Signal Transduction Research Tools - Cell Signaling and Neuroscience
  5. Cell Lysis Reagents - Signal Transduction Research Tools
  6. Detergents - Cell Lysis Reagents
  1. Chemical Synthesis 化学合成
  2. Building Blocks 合成砌块
  3. Organic Building Blocks 有机砌块
  4. Sulfur Compounds 硫化合物
  5. Organic Sulfates/Sulfites - Sulfur Compounds
  1. Chemical Synthesis 化学合成
  2. Building Blocks 合成砌块
  3. Organic Building Blocks 有机砌块
  4. Sulfur Compounds 硫化合物
  5. Organic Sulfates/Sulfites - Sulfur Compounds
  1. Chemical Synthesis 化学合成
  2. Building Blocks 合成砌块
  3. Organic Building Blocks 有机砌块
  4. Sulfur Compounds 硫化合物
  5. Sulfonates/Sulfinates - Sulfur Compounds
  1. Analytical & Chromatography 分析化学与色谱
  2. Ion-Pair Reagents for HPLC
  1. Functional Group 官能团索引
  2. sulfuric acid monoester
  1. Life Science 生命科学
  2. Biochemicals and Reagents
  3. Cell Signaling and Neuroscience
  1. Life Science 生命科学
  2. Biochemicals and Reagents
  3. Chelators
  1. Life Science 生命科学
  2. Biochemicals and Reagents
  3. Denaturation
  4. Acids and Bases
  1. Life Science 生命科学
  2. Biochemicals and Reagents
  3. Denaturation
  4. Chaotropic Agents
  1. Life Science 生命科学
  2. Biochemicals and Reagents
  3. Antibodies
  4. Western Blotting
  5. Buffers, Reagents, & Stains
  1. Life Science 生命科学
  2. Biochemicals and Reagents
  3. Cell Signaling and Neuroscience
  4. Signal Transduction Research Tools
  5. Cell Lysis Reagents
  1. Life Science 生命科学
  2. Biochemicals and Reagents
  3. Fluorescent Probes, Labels, Particles and Stains
  4. Functional Group Reactive Labels
  5. Functional Group Reactive Labels for Spectroscopy
  1. Life Science 生命科学
  2. Biochemicals and Reagents
  3. Nucleic Acid Detection and Hybridization
  4. Hybridization Kits and Reagents
  5. Blocking Reagents for Hybridization
  1. Life Science 生命科学
  2. Biochemicals and Reagents
  3. Antibodies
  4. Supplementary Products
  5. Western Blotting
  6. Buffers, Reagents, & Stains
  1. Life Science 生命科学
  2. Biochemicals and Reagents
  3. Molecular Biology
  4. Nucleic Acid Detection and Hybridization
  5. Hybridization Kits and Reagents
  6. Blocking Reagents for Hybridization
  1. Life Science 生命科学
  2. Biochemicals and Reagents
  3. Molecular Biology
  4. Protein Electrophoresis
  5. SDS-PAGE
  6. Buffers
  1. Life Science 生命科学
  2. Biochemicals and Reagents
  3. Molecular Biology
  4. Protein Electrophoresis
  5. Western Blotting
  6. Buffers, Reagents, & Stains
  1. Life Science 生命科学
  2. Biochemicals and Reagents
  3. Proteomics
  4. Native Protein Sample Preparation
  5. Cell Lysis and Protein Extraction Reagents
  6. Chemical Modification Reagents
  1. Life Science 生命科学
  2. Biochemicals and Reagents
  3. Proteomics
  4. Protein Electrophoresis
  5. SDS-PAGE
  6. Buffers
  1. Life Science 生命科学
  2. Biochemicals and Reagents
  3. Proteomics
  4. Protein Electrophoresis
  5. Western Blotting
  6. Buffers, Reagents, & Stains
  1. Life Science 生命科学
  2. Biochemicals and Reagents
  3. Plant Biotechnology
  4. Plant Proteomics
  5. Protein Electrophoresis
  6. SDS-PAGE
  7. Buffers
  1. Surfactants for Nano Synthesis
  2. Nanomaterials
  1. Nanomaterials
  2. Nanomaterials