L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate L-组胺盐酸盐单水合物

CAS 5934-29-2 MFCD00151027

化学结构图

5934-29-2
SMILES: Cl.N[C@@H](Cc1c[nH]cn1)C(=O)O.O

化学属性

Mol. FormulaC6H12ClN3O3
Mol. Weight209.63
Density1.485
Melting Point254 °C
TSCAYes
Solubility169.9 G/L (20 ºC)
Appearance 属于准必需氨基酸(婴幼儿必需氨基酸),在人体内合成较慢。如缺乏可导致发育迟缓、易生湿疹等症状。D-型与L-型生理效果相同。 白色晶体或结晶性粉末。无臭。稍有酸、苦味。约于250%:(干燥后)熔化并分解。性质稳定。水溶液呈酸性(pH值3.5~4.5)。易溶于水(39g/100ml,24℃),在水中的溶解度远比L-组氨酸大。不溶于乙醇和乙醚。

别名和识别编码

Chemical NameL-Histidine Monohydrochloride Monohydrate
Synonym L-Histidine (hydrochloride hydrate) {LY} L-Histidine (hydrochloride hydrate) {} {LY} L-Histidine (hydrochloride hydrate) {} {} {LY} L-Histidine (hydrochloride hydrate) {} {} {} {LY} L-Histidine (hydrochloride hydrate) {} {} {} {} {LY} L-Histidine (hydrochloride hydrate) {} {} {} {} {} {LY} L-Histidine (hydrochloride hydrate) {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} L-Histidine (hydrochloride hydrate) {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} L-Histidine (hydrochloride hydrate) {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} L-Histidine (hydrochloride hydrate) {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} { {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} L-Histidine (hydrochloride hydrate) {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} L-Histidine (hydrochloride hydrate) {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} L-Histidine (hydrochloride hydrate) {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} { {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} L-Histidine (hydrochloride hydrate) {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {}
MDL NumberMFCD00151027
CAS Number5934-29-2
EC Number211-438-9
Beilstein Registry Number4168261
Merck Number4720
PubChem Substance ID165377
Reaxys-RN4168261
Chemical Name TranslationL-组胺盐酸盐单水合物
LabNetwork Molecule IDLN00188368
InChIInChI=1S/C6H9N3O2.ClH.H2O/c7-5(6(10)11)1-4-2-8-3-9-4;;/h2-3,5H,1,7H2,(H,8,9)(H,10,11);1H;1H2/t5-;;/m0../s1
Canonical SMILESO=C(O)[C@](N)([H])CC1=CN=CN1.Cl.O
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分类

  • {SNA} Amino Acids, BioUltra, Bioactive Small Molecules, Biochemicals and Reagents, Cell Biology, H
  • {SNA} Amino Acids, BioUltra,
  • {SNA} Amino Acid Derivatives,
  • {SNA} Amino Acids, Bioactive Small Molecules,
  • {SNA} Bioactive Small Molecules, Cell Biology, Cell Signaling and Neuroscience, H, Histaminergics,

产品应用

  • 组胺(histamine)的前体物质,依靠组氨酸脱羧酶(histidine decarboxylase)的催化

相关文献及参考

  • Short: III/20a
  • Short: III/31a
  • Short: III/10a
  • Merck:14,4720
  • Merck:14,4720 Beilstein:25,513

安全信息

Signal word Warning
GHS Symbol
WGK Germany3
Safety Statements
  • S22 Do not breathe dust 不要吸入粉尘;
  • S24/25 Avoid contact with skin and eyes 避免皮肤和眼睛接触;
  • S26 In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice 眼睛接触后,立即用大量水冲洗并征求医生意见;
  • S36/37/39 Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection 穿戴适当的防护服、手套和眼睛/面保护;
Risk Statements
  • R36/37/38 Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin 对眼睛、呼吸系统和皮肤有刺激性
Precautionary statements
  • P260 Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. 不要吸入粉尘/烟/气体/烟雾/蒸汽/喷雾。
  • P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. 避免吸入粉尘/烟/气体/烟雾/蒸汽/喷雾。
  • P262 Do not get in eyes, on skin, or on clothing. 不要接触眼睛,皮肤或衣服。
  • P264 Wash hands thoroughly after handling. 处理后要彻底洗净双手。
  • P264+P265
  • P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. 戴防护手套/防护服/眼睛的保护物/面部保护物。
  • P302+P350
  • P302+P352
  • P302+P352+P332+P313+P362+P364
  • P305+P351+P338
  • P305+P351+P338+P337+P313
  • P321 Specific treatment (see … on this label). 具体治疗(见本标签上的)。
  • P332+P313
  • P332+P317
  • P337+P313
  • P337+P317
  • P362 Take off contaminated clothing and wash before reuse. 脱掉污染的衣服,清洗后方可重新使用
  • P362+P364
RTECSMS3119000
Personal Protective Equipment Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US), type P1 (EN143) respirator filter
Hazard statements
  • H315 Causes skin irritation 会刺激皮肤
  • H319 Causes serious eye irritation 严重刺激眼睛
Storage condition Store at room temperature, keep dry and cool {LY} Store at room temperature, keep dry and cool {} {LY} Store at room temperature, keep dry and cool {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature, keep dry and cool {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature, keep dry and cool {} {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature, keep dry and cool {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature, keep dry and cool {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature, keep dry and cool {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature, keep dry and cool {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature, keep dry and cool {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature, keep dry and cool {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature, keep dry and cool {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature, keep dry and cool {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature, keep dry and cool {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Store
TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION           : >1677 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   YKKZAJ Yakugaku Zasshi.  Journal of Pharmacy.  (Nippon Yakugakkai, 2-12-15
   Shibuya, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 150, Japan)  No.1-    1881-
   Volume(issue)/page/year: 97,1117,1977

其他信息

  • 方法一:由脱脂大豆水解物分离赖氨酸时的副产物。在碱性氨基酸中其碱性最弱,通过离子交换树脂柱,即能与其他碱性氨基酸分离。或使其形成难溶的汞盐、3,5-二氯苯磺酸盐等而分离。 由血红蛋白经用盐酸水解而得。 由发酵法制取。
  • 海关编码:29332990
  • L-盐酸组氨酸一水物价格(试剂级):更新日期 产品编号 产品名称 包装 价格 2011/08/23 62014534 L-组氨酸盐酸盐 25g 26元 2011/04/16 H0150 L-组氨酸盐酸盐一水合物 L-Histidine Hydrochloride Monohydrate 25G 187元 2011/04/16 H0150 L-组氨酸盐酸盐一水合物 L-Histidine Hydrochloride Monohydrate 500G 1770元
  • Acros Organics:L-Histidine hydrochloride monohydrate, 98%(5934-29-2)
  • 比旋光度:9.9 ° (c=11, 6 N HCl)
  • MOL 文件:7048-02-4.mol
  • MOL 文件:5934-29-2.mol
  • Alfa Aesar:L-组氨酸盐酸盐单水合物,99% L-Histidine monohydrochloride monohydrate, 99%(5934-29-2)
  • TCI Shanghai:L-组氨酸盐酸盐一水合物 L-Histidine Hydrochloride Monohydrate,>;98.0%(T)(5934-29-2)
  • 图谱信息:L-组氨酸盐酸盐(7048-02-4)红外图谱(IR2) L-组氨酸盐酸盐(7048-02-4)核磁图( 1 HNMR) L-组氨酸盐酸盐(7048-02-4)红外图谱(IR1) L-组氨酸盐酸盐(7048-02-4)核磁图( 13 CNMR) L-组氨酸盐酸盐(7048-02-4)Raman光谱
  • F:10
  • 用途二:组织胺(histamine)的前体物质,依靠组氨酸脱羧酶(histidine decarboxylase)。
  • 上游原料:L-赖氨酸 --> 水解物 --> 大豆 --> 离子交换树脂柱 --> 血红蛋白
  • 无臭,稍苦酸味。易溶于甲酸,溶于水,不溶于乙醇和乙醚。 水中溶解度:169.9 g/l (20 C) [a]20/D: 9.9° (c=11, 6 N HCl)
  • Sigma Aldrich:5934-29-2(sigmaaldrich)
  • 用途一:用作生化试剂、医药原料及食品添加剂。
  • 用途一:营养增补剂。人体内合成速度较慢,为准必需氨基酸。可用于强化婴幼儿食品,外科手术后病人食品。用化学膨松剂制造面包时,添加组氨酸、亮氨酸、精氨酸可改善香味。
  • MSDS 信息:L-Histidine hydrochloride monohydrate(5934-29-2).msds

系列性分类


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