Nitroglycerin [USP:JAN] 硝化甘油

CAS 55-63-0 MFCD00171649

化学结构图

55-63-0
SMILES: [O-][N+](=O)OC(CO[N+]([O-])=O)CO[N+]([O-])=O

化学属性

Mol. FormulaC3H5N3O9
Mol. Weight227.11
Flash Point12°C
Solubility不溶于水。

别名和识别编码

Chemical NameNitroglycerin [USP:JAN]
Synonym {uni_hamburg} Nysconitrine Myoglycer { Nitroglycerol Glycerol trinitrate (componentof)sdmno37 Nitrostat Blasting oil Nitrogliceryna Glycerintrinitrat 丙三醇三硝酸酯 Klavikordal Solution glyceryl trinitrate Angised 1,2,3-tris-nitryloxy-propane 三硝酸甘油 Angorin NK 843 Nitrol (pharmaceutical) Aquo-trinitrosan 1,2,3-tris-(nitryloxy)-propane glycerol trinitrate Nitroling NITROGLYCERIN Nitroletten Angiolingual Nitora Nitroglycerine Nitrolowe Angibid Spirit of glyceryl trinitrate Nitroretard GTN Myocon {uni Nitrozel 1,2,3 Nitrostabilin Nitromel Nitronet 1,2,3-Propanetriyl Nitrate Nitro-lent Niong {uni_ha Glyceryl trinitrate {hazar {uni_ Glycerintrinitrate {un GLYCEROL TRINITRATE Lenitr {haz 永保心灵 Glyceroltrinitrat Trinitrin Nitro-Span 三硝[基]甘油 Myoglycerin {uni_h RCRA waste number P081 硝酸甘油 Gilucor nitro Chitamite Vasoglyn Nitroglycerin Blasting gelatin S.N.G TNG Nitro-span {ha Glyceryl nitrate TRINITROGLYCERIN NG {Chemicalboo Nitrine Niglin 三硝酸丙三醇 Glycerol(trinitrate de) {hazard_
EC Number200-240-8
CAS Number55-63-0
MDL NumberMFCD00171649
Chemical Name Translation硝化甘油
Wiswesser Line NotationWNO1YONW1ONW
Beilstein Registry Number1802063
InChIKeySNIOPGDIGTZGOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
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分类

  • {uni_hamburg} no charge; 1fragment

相关文献及参考

  • Short: III/38B Title: Refractive Indices of Organic Liquids Author: Wohlfarth, Ch.; Wohlfarth, B. Editor: Lechner, M.D. Source: Landolt-Börnstein, New Series Volume: III/38B Year: 1996 Keyword: organic compounds; refractive index; liquids ISBN: 3-540-60596-7 ISBN: 978-3-540-60596-6 Internet Resource: DOI:10.1007/b85533 RefComment: VII, 4210 pages, Hardcover Abstract: Volume III/38 Optical Constants provides critically evaluated data on refractive indices of inorganic and organic liquids and their wavelength dependence (dispension). Part A contains the inorganic, organometallic, and organononmetallic liquids, and the binary liquid mixtures (about 900 pure substances and their mixtures). Part B contains data of more than 7600 organic liquids.
  • Short: IV/16 Title: Surface tension of pure liquids and binary mixtures Author: Wohlfarth, Ch.; Wohlfarth, B. Editor: Lechner, M.D. Source: Landolt-Börnstein, New Series Volume: IV/16 Year: 1997 Keyword: organic compounds; surface tension; liquids; mixtures ISBN: 3-540-63276-X ISBN: 978-3-540-63276-4 Internet Resource: DOI:10.1007/b60566 RefComment: VII, 439 pages.
  • Short: IV/18B Title: Viscosity of Pure Organic Liquids and Binary Liquid Mixtures: Pure Organic Liquids Author: Wohlfarth, Ch.; Wohlfarth, B. Editor: Lechner, M.D. Source: Landolt-Börnstein, New Series Volume: IV/18B Year: 2001 Keyword: organic compounds; viscosity; liquids; mixtures Internet Resource: DOI:10.1007/b68240 RefComment: VII, 409 pages.
  • Short: IV/1a Title: Densities of Liquid Systems: Nonaqueous Systems and Ternary Aqueous Systems Author: Lacmann, R.; Synowietz, C. Editor: Schäfer, Kl. Source: Landolt-Börnstein, New Series Volume: IV/1a Year: 1974 ISBN: 3-540-06269-6 ISBN: 978-3-540-06269-1 Internet Resource: DOI:10.1007/b20003 RefComment: X, 716 pages. Hardcover Abstract: Volume IV/1 contains information on the densities of liquid systems. It may be considered as a supplement to volume II/1 of th

安全信息

UN Number 0143/0144/1204/3064 1993
Packing GroupI
Hazard Codes E,T+,N
Hazard Class1.1A
Safety Statements
  • S35 This material and its container must be disposed of in a safe way 该物料及其容器必须以安全方式处置；
  • S7 Keep container tightly closed 保存在严格密闭容器中；
  • S16 Keep away from sources of ignition - No smoking 远离火源，禁止吸烟；
  • S33 Take precautionary measures against static discharges 对静电采取预防措施；
  • S45 In case of accident or if you feel unwell seek medical advice immediately (show the label where possible) 发生事故时或感觉不适时，立即求医（可能时出示标签）；
  • S36/37 Wear suitable protective clothing and gloves 穿戴适当的防护服和手套；
  • S61 Avoid release to the environment. Refer to special instructions/safety data sheet 避免释放到环境中，参考特别指示/安全收据说明书；
Risk Statements
  • R26/27/28 Very toxic by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed 吸入，皮肤接触及吞食都有剧毒
  • R3 Extreme risk of explosion by shock, friction, fire or other sources of ignition 遇到震动、摩擦、火焰或者其它引燃物有极端爆炸危险
  • R33 Danger of cumulative effects 有累积作用的危险
  • R51/53
  • R11 Highly flammable 非常易燃
Warnings 危化品目录(2015) 危险化学品 
TYPE OF TEST            : TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest)
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION           : 438 gm/kg/2Y-C
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria
   Liver - tumors
   Reproductive - Tumorigenic effects - testicular tumors
REFERENCE :
   ATSUDG Archives of Toxicology, Supplement.  (Springer-Verlag New York, Inc.,
   Service Center, 44 Hartz Way, Secaucus, NJ 07094)  No.1-    1978-
   Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,88,1980

TYPE OF TEST            : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION           : 36500 mg/kg/2Y-C
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria
   Liver - tumors
REFERENCE :
   ATSUDG Archives of Toxicology, Supplement.  (Springer-Verlag New York, Inc.,
   Service Center, 44 Hartz Way, Secaucus, NJ 07094)  No.1-    1978-
   Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,88,1980

RTECSQX2100000 
TYPE OF TEST            : LDLo - Lowest publi

TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rabbit
DOSE/DURATION           : 45 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   NIIRDN Drugs in Japan (Ethical Drugs).  (Yakugyo Jiho Co., Ltd., Tokyo,
   Japan)  Volume(issue)/page/year: 6,547,1982

TYPE OF TEST            : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Human - woman
DOSE/DURATION           : 8 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Cardiac - pulse rate
   Vascular - BP lowering not characterized in autonomic section
   Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes
REFERENCE :
   AEMED3 Annals of Emergency Medicine.  (American College of Emergency
   Physicians, 1125 Executive Circle, Irving, TX 75038)
   Volume(issue)/page/year: 23,31,1994

TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION           : 102 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Behavioral - ataxia
   Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea
   Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - body temperature decrease
REFERENCE :
   IYKEDH Iyakuhin Kenkyu.  Study of Medical Supplies.  (Nippon Koteisho
   Kyokai, 12

TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rabbit
DOSE/DURATION           : 1607 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   NIIRDN Drugs in Japan (Ethical Drugs).  (Yakugyo Jiho Co., Ltd., Tokyo,
   Japan)  Volume(issue)/page/year: -,786,1990

TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Ro

TYPE OF TEST            : Mutation in microorganisms
TEST SYSTEM             : Bacteria - Salmonella typhimurium
DOSE/DURATION           : 2500 nmol/plate
REFERENCE :
   MUREAV Mutation Research.  (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE
   Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1-    1964-  Volume(issue)/page/year: 298,187,1993

TYPE OF TEST            : Mutation in microorganisms
TEST SYSTEM             : Bacteria - Salmonella typhimurium
DOSE/DURATION           : 50 ug/well
REFERENCE :
   CBINA8 Chemico-Biological Interactions.  (Elsevier Scientific Pub. Ireland
   Ltd., POB 85, Limerick, Ireland)  V.1-    1969-  Volume(issue)/page/year:
   19,77,1977

TYPE OF TEST            : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Administration onto the skin
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE                    : 3640 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION            : female 17-21 day(s) after conception
                          lactating female 21 day(s) post-birth
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death,
   e.g., stunted fetus)
   Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - viability index (e.g., # alive at day 4
   per # born alive)
REFERENCE :
   KSRNAM Kiso to Rinsho.  Clinical Report.  (Yubunsha Co., Ltd., 1-5, Kanda
   Suda-Cho, Chiyoda-ku, KS Bldg., Tokyo 101, Japan)  V.1-    1960-
   Volume(issue)/page/year: 18,3564,1984

TYPE OF TEST            : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE                    : 11 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION            : female 7-17 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Reproductive - Fertility - pre-implantation mortality (e.g. reduction in
   number of implants per female; total number of implants per corpora lutea)
   Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetal death
REFERENCE :
   YACHDS Yakuri to Chiryo.  Pharmacology and Therapeutics.  (

TYPE OF TEST            : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE                    : 2580 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION            : male 91 day(s) pre-mating
                          female 2 week(s) pre-mating  - 7 day(s) after
                          conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Reproductive - Maternal Effects - menstrual cycle changes or disorders
   Reproductive - Fertility - pre-implantation mortality (e.g. reduction in
   number of implants per female; total number of implants per corpora lutea)
   Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - other effects to e

其他信息

  • 外观性质:淡黄色稠厚液体，低温易冻结。
  • 急性毒性:口服-大鼠 LD50: 7060 毫克/公斤; 口服-小鼠 LD50: 3450 毫克/公斤
  • 毒性分级:中毒
  • 灭火剂:水
  • 储运特性:轻装轻放; 库房通风、远离明火、高温、阳光; 与氧化剂、易燃物, 食品原料分开存放
  • 刺激数据:皮肤-兔子 20毫克/24小时 中度; 眼睛-兔子 500 毫克/24小时 轻度
  • Sigma Aldrich:55-63-0(sigmaaldrich)
  • 类别:易燃液体
  • MSDS 信息:硝化甘油(55-63-0).msds
  • 爆炸物危险特性:与空气混合形成爆炸性混合物
  • 可燃性危险特性:易燃; 含有毒硝化甘油
  • 职业标准:TWA 0.5 毫克/ 立方米; STEL 1 毫克/ 立方米
  • MOL 文件:55-63-0.mol

系列性分类

  1. Functional Group 官能团索引
  2. nitrate

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