Neflamapimod, also known as VX-745, VRT-031745 and VD-31745, is highly potent and selective p38α inhibitor (IC50 = 10 nM). VX-745 blocks TNFα production in LPS-stimulated HWB in vitro (IC50 = 177 nM). VX-745 displays excellent enzyme activity and selectivity, has a favorable pharmacokinetic profile, and demonstrates good in vivo activity in models of inflammation.