1-Aminopropan-2-ol 1-氨基-2-丙醇

CAS 78-96-6 MFCD00008139

化学结构图

78-96-6
SMILES: CC(O)CN

化学属性

Mol. FormulaC3H9NO
Mol. Weight75.11
Refractive index1.4460 to 1.4490
Boiling Point160 °C at 760 mmHg
Density0.96
Melting Point-2 °C
Vapor Density2.6 (vs air)
Vapor Pressure<;1 mmHg ( 20 °C)
Flash Point73.89°C
TSCAYes
Solubility可溶

别名和识别编码

Chemical Name1-Aminopropan-2-ol
Synonym 1-Aminopropan-2-ol {LY} 1-Aminopropan-2-ol 1-amino-2-propanol isopropanolamine monoisopropanolamine {} {LY} 1-Aminopropan-2-ol {} {} {LY} 1-Aminopropan-2-ol {} {} {} {LY} 1-Aminopropan-2-ol {} {} {} {} {LY} 1-Aminopropan-2-ol {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 1-Aminopropan-2-ol {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 1-Aminopropan-2-ol {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 1-Aminopropan-2-ol {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 1-Aminopropan-2-ol {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 1-Aminopropan-2-ol {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 1-Aminopropan-2-ol {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 1-Aminopropan-2-ol {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 1-Aminopropan-2-ol {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} { {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 1-Aminopropan-2-ol {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 1-Aminopropan-2-ol {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 1-Aminopropan-2-ol {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {}
CAS Number78-96-6
PubChem Substance ID4
EC Number201-162-7
Beilstein Registry Number605275
MDL NumberMFCD00008139
Reaxys-RN605275
Chemical Name Translation1-氨基-2-丙醇
Wiswesser Line NotationZ1YQ1
LabNetwork Molecule IDLN00194716
InChIInChI=1S/C3H9NO/c1-3(5)2-4/h3,5H,2,4H2,1H3
Canonical SMILESCC(O)CN
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分类

  • {uni_hamburg} no charge; alcohol; racemate; 1fragment
  • {SNA} Amino Alcohols, Building Blocks, Chemical Synthesis, Organic Building Blocks, Oxygen Compounds
  • {SNA} A-B, Alphabetical Listings, Flavors and Fragrances
  • Amino Alcohols, Building Blocks, Chemical Synthesis, Organic Building Blocks, Oxygen Compounds

产品应用

  • 本品可作表面活性剂、纤维工业精炼剂、抗静电剂、染色剂、纤维湿润剂，还可作合成洗涤剂，化妆品润滑油，切削油的抗氧剂、增塑剂、乳化剂和溶剂的制备。

相关文献及参考

  • Short: II/25C
  • Short: II/14a
  • Beilstein: 4,III,754

安全信息

GHS Symbol
WGK Germany1
Hazard Codes 8 C C,Xn
Hazard statements
  • H227 Combustible liquid 可燃液体
  • H302+H312
  • H312 Harmful in contact with skin 皮肤接触有害
  • H314 Causes severe skin burns and eye damage 导致严重的皮肤灼伤和眼睛损伤
  • H318 Causes serious eye damage 严重伤害眼睛
Personal Protective Equipment Faceshields, full-face respirator (US), Gloves, Goggles, multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US), type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter
RTECSUA5775000
Precautionary statements
  • P210 Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. — No smoking. 远离热源/火花/明火/热的表面。——禁止吸烟。
  • P260 Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. 不要吸入粉尘/烟/气体/烟雾/蒸汽/喷雾。
  • P264 Wash hands thoroughly after handling. 处理后要彻底洗净双手。
  • P264+P265
  • P270 Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product. 使用本产品时不要吃东西，喝水或吸烟。
  • P273 Avoid release to the environment. 避免释放到环境中。
  • P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. 戴防护手套/防护服/眼睛的保护物/面部保护物。
  • P301+P312
  • P301+P317
  • P301+P330+P331
  • P302+P352
  • P302+P361+P354
  • P303+P361+P353
  • P303+P361+P353+P310+P363
  • P304+P340
  • P304+P340+P310
  • P305+P351+P338
  • P305+P354+P338
  • P310 Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. 立即呼救解毒中心或医生/医师。
  • P312 Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician if you feel unwell. 如果你感觉不适，呼叫解毒中心或医生/医师。
  • P316
  • P317
  • P321 Specific treatment (see … on this label). 具体治疗（见本标签上的）。
  • P322 Specific measures (see …on this label). 具体治疗（见本标签上的）。
  • P330 Rinse mouth. 漱口
  • P362+P364
  • P363 Wash contaminated clothing before reuse. 被污染的衣服洗净后方可重新使用。
  • P370+P378
  • P403 Store in a well-ventilated place. 储存在通风良好的地方。
  • P403+P235
  • P405 Store locked up. 上锁保管。
  • P501 Dispose of contents/container to..… 处理内容物/容器.....
Signal word Danger
UN Number 2735
Packing GroupII
Risk Statements
  • R34 Causes burns 会导致灼伤
Safety Statements
  • S23 Do not breathe gas/fumes/vapour/spray (appropriate wording to be specified by the manufacturer) 不要吸入气体/烟雾/蒸汽/喷雾；
  • S26 In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice 眼睛接触后，立即用大量水冲洗并征求医生意见；
  • S36 Wear suitable protective clothing 穿戴适当的防护服；
  • S36/37 Wear suitable protective clothing and gloves 穿戴适当的防护服和手套；
  • S45 In case of accident or if you feel unwell seek medical advice immediately (show the label where possible) 发生事故时或感觉不适时，立即求医（可能时出示标签）；
Storage condition 2-8°C, sealed storage, away from moisture {LY} 2-8°C, sealed storage, away from moisture Air Sensitive & Hygroscopic {} {LY} 2-8°C, sealed storage, away from moisture {} {} {LY} 2-8°C, sealed storage, away from moisture {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C, sealed storage, away from moisture {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C, sealed storage, away from moisture {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C, sealed storage, away from moisture {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C, sealed storage, away from moisture {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C, sealed storage, away from moisture {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C, sealed storage, away from moisture {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C, sealed storage, away from moisture {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C, sealed storage, away from moisture {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C, sealed storage, away from moisture {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C, sealed storage, away from moisture {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C, sealed
Hazard Class8 
TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION           : 1715 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity)
   Gastrointestinal - hypermotility, diarrhea
   Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - body temperature decrease
REFERENCE :
   GTPZAB Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya.  Labor Hygiene and
   Occupational Diseases. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR)
   V.1-36, 1957-1992. For publisher information, see MTPEEI
   Volume(issue)/page/year: 30(7),46,1986

TYPE OF TEST            : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION           : 250 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Behavioral - excitement
REFERENCE :
   CBCCT* "Summary Tables of Biological Tests," National Research Council
   Chemical-Biological Coordination Center.  (National Academy of Science
   Library, 2101 Constitution Ave., NW, Washington, DC 20418)
   Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,232,1952

TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Administration onto the skin
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rabbit
DOSE/DURATION           : 1640 uL/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   UCDS** Union Carbide Data Sheet.  (Union Carbide Corp., 39 Old Ridgebury
   Rd., Danbury, CT 06817)  Volume(issue)/page/year: 5/21/1971

TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Administration onto the skin
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Mammal - species unspecified
DOSE/DURATION           : >1 gm/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   GTPZAB Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya.  Labor Hygien

TYPE OF TEST            : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Unreported
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE                    : 280 ug/kg
SEX/DURATION            : male 1 day(s) pre-mating
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Reproductive - Fertility - pre-implantation mortality (e.g. reduction in
   number of implants per female; total number of implants per corpora lutea)
REFERENCE :
   TLSMA6 Trudy Leningradskogo Sanitarno-Gigienicheskogo Meditsinskogo
   Instituta.  (Leningrad, Russia) V.1-145, 1949-82.  Discontinued.
   Volume(issue)/page/year: 140,79,1981

其他信息

  • 上游原料:环氧丙烷 --> 2,6-二氯苯酚吲哚苯基乙酸酯
  • {Chem
  • 毒性分级:中毒
  • 海关编码:29221980
  • 可燃性危险特性:近热, 火焰, 火花和强氧化剂易燃;接触大表面积的硝酸纤维即燃; 高热产生有毒氮氧化物烟雾
  • Acros Organics:1-氨基-2-丙醇(异丙醇胺)/3-氨基异丙醇 DL-1-Amino-2-propanol, 99+%(78-96-6)
  • 方法一:可由环氧丙烷与氨反应制得。将环氧丙烷与氨混合后，经预热进行加成反应，生成的混合物，经脱氨、脱水、进行减压蒸馏、精馏，即得成品。如在反应过程中调节环氧丙烷与氨的投料比例，可制得不同比例的异丙醇胺、
  • 储运特性:库房通风低温干燥; 与氧化剂分开存放
  • 用途三:1-氨基-2-丙醇（异丙醇胺）的主要用途如下：（1）与脂肪酸的反应生成脂肪酸异丙醇酰胺（烷基异丙醇酰胺）和酯，由于具有优良的起泡性，泡沫稳定性和溶解油脂的能力，故可作工业用合成洗涤剂。（2）与硫代乙醇酸中所得的产物可作化妆品的基质。（3）因吸湿性好，并具有弱碱性，故可作表面活性剂的原料，经及纤维工业的精炼剂、抗静电剂、染色助剂和纤维润湿剂。（4）其磷酸盐和亚硝酸盐可用作各种润滑油和切削油等的抗氧剂。（5）与各种酸及高级脂肪酮的反应产物可作增塑剂、乳化剂和溶剂。异丙醇胺混合物对烃的溶解能力特别强，将煤油、卤代烃、石脑油等与异丙醇胺（4%）、油酸（15%）一起在水中搅拌，可得稳定的乳剂。与长链脂肪酸生成的盐可用作醋酸乙烯酯树脂的乳化剂，乳液的稳定性好，颜色稳定。
  • 1-氨基-2-丙醇价格(试剂级):更新日期 产品编号 产品名称 包装 价格 2011/08/23 30157428 异丙醇胺 500ml 71.8元 2011/04/16 A0406 DL-1-氨基-2-丙醇 DL-1-Amino-2-propanol 25G 165元 2011/04/16 A0406 DL-1-氨基-2-丙醇 DL-1-Amino-2-propanol 500G 250元
  • TCI Shanghai:DL-1-氨基-2-丙醇 DL-1-Amino-2-propanol,>;98.0%(GC)(T)(78-96-6)
  • 蒸气密度:2.6 (vs air)
  • 用途二:用作表面活性剂、橡胶硫化促进剂和溶剂
  • MSDS 信息:异丙醇胺(78-96-6).msds
  • 类别:易燃液体
  • 敏感性:Hygroscopic
  • 防护措施:异丙醇胺没有特别强的毒性，因其有氨基，对眼和皮肤有一定程度的损害。对大鼠，经口毒性LD50为4.26g/kg。对人LD50为4.3g/kg。
  • 灭火剂:醇泡沫
  • FEMA:3965
  • Alfa Aesar:(±)-1-氨基-2-丙醇,94%,remainder2-am
  • 凝固点:1.4℃
  • 急性毒性:口服-大鼠LD50: 1715毫克/公斤; 腹腔-小鼠LDL0: 250 毫克/公斤
  • 刺激数据:皮肤-兔子 485 毫克 中度; 眼睛-兔子 0.97 毫克 重度
  • 图谱信息:1-氨基-2-丙醇(78-96-6)质谱(MS)
  • 用途四:本品可作表面活性剂、纤维工业精炼剂、抗静电剂、染色剂、纤维湿润剂，还可作合成洗涤剂，化妆品润滑油，切削油的抗氧剂、增塑剂、乳化剂和溶剂的制备。
  • 用途一:可用作表面活性剂的原料以及纤维工业精炼剂、抗静电剂、染色助剂和纤维湿润剂等
  • 外观性质:无色液体,有微氨味。
  • 下游产品:2-(3-溴-6-甲基-2-吡嗪酮-1(2H)-基)乙酸乙酯 --> 2-(3,4-二氢-6-甲基-2,3-二氧代吡嗪-1(2H)-基)乙酸乙酯 --> N,N-二甲基异丙醇胺 --> 金属清洗剂 --> 二异丙醇胺 --> 卡浊拉嗪 --> 三(2-甲基氮丙啶)氧化膦

系列性分类

  1. Chemical Synthesis 化学合成
  2. Building Blocks 合成砌块
  3. Organic Building Blocks 有机砌块
  4. Oxygen Compounds 氧化合物
  5. Amino Alcohols - Oxygen Compounds
  1. Chemical Synthesis 化学合成
  2. Building Blocks 合成砌块
  3. Organic Building Blocks 有机砌块
  4. Nitrogen Compounds 氮化合物
  5. Amidates/Imidates - Nitrogen Compounds
  1. Chemical Synthesis 化学合成
  2. Building Blocks 合成砌块
  3. Organic Building Blocks 有机砌块
  4. Oxygen Compounds 氧化合物
  5. Aromatic alcohols 芳香醇
  1. Chemical Synthesis 化学合成
  2. Building Blocks 合成砌块
  3. Organic Building Blocks 有机砌块
  4. Oxygen Compounds 氧化合物
  5. Aromatic alcohols 芳香醇
  1. Chemical Synthesis 化学合成
  2. Building Blocks 合成砌块
  3. Organic Building Blocks 有机砌块
  4. Oxygen Compounds 氧化合物
  5. Alcohols
  6. C9 to C30

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