Tetradecane 十四烷

CAS 629-59-4 MFCD00008986

化学结构图

629-59-4
SMILES: CCCCCCCCCCCCCC

化学属性

Mol. FormulaC14H30
Mol. Weight198.39
Density0.767
Refractive index1.4270 to 1.4300
Autoignition Point455 °F
Vapor Density6.83 (vs air)
Boiling Point252-254 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapor Pressure1 mmHg ( 76.4 °C)
Melting Point5.5 °C
Flash Point100°C(lit.)
TSCAYes
Solubility不溶
Stability对湿度敏感

别名和识别编码

Chemical NameTetradecane
Synonym Tetradecane {LY} Tetradecane {} {LY} Tetradecane {} {} {LY} Tetradecane {} {} {} {LY} Tetradecane {} {} {} {} {LY} Tetradecane {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Tetradecane {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Tetradecane {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Tetradecane {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Tetradecane {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Tetradecane {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Tetradecane {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Tetradecane {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Tetradecane {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} { {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Tetradecane {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Tetradecane {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Tetradecane {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} { {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Tetradecane {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} { {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Tetradecane {} {} {} {
CAS Number629-59-4
EC Number211-096-0
Beilstein Registry Number1733859
MDL NumberMFCD00008986
PubChem Substance ID12389
Reaxys-RN1733859
Chemical Name Translation十四烷
Wiswesser Line Notation14H
LabNetwork Molecule IDLN00008827
InChIInChI=1S/C14H30/c1-3-5-7-9-11-13-14-12-10-8-6-4-2/h3-14H2,1-2H3
Canonical SMILESCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
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分类

  • {SNA} Alkan, All Alphabetically Sorted, Alphabetical Index of Analytical Standards, Analytical Standards, Analytical/Chromatography, Chemical Class, Chromatography, Flavors and Fragrances,
  • {SNA} Alkan, Alphabetical Index of Analytical Standards, Analytical Standards, Analytical/Chromatography, Chemical Class, Chromatography, Food & Beverage Standards, Hydrocarbons, Neats and Solutions, S-Z, T, TA - TE, 化合物分类, 按字母排序, 香精香料
  • {SNA} Acyclic, Alkanes, Building Blocks,
  • {SNA} Acyclic,
  • {SNA} Additional Standards,
  • {SNA}

产品应用

  • 气相色谱分析标准。有机合成。溶剂。

相关文献及参考

  • Short: II/27B
  • Short: II/5
  • Beilstein: 1,IV,520
  • Short: III/38A

安全信息

Signal word Danger Warning
GHS Symbol
WGK Germany1
Safety Statements
  • S23 Do not breathe gas/fumes/vapour/spray (appropriate wording to be specified by the manufacturer) 不要吸入气体/烟雾/蒸汽/喷雾；
  • S24 Avoid contact with skin 避免皮肤接触；
  • S62 If swallowed, do not induce vomiting: seek medical advice immediately and show this container or label where possible 吞食后不要催吐：立即求医并出示该容器或标签；
Risk Statements
  • R36/37/38 Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin 对眼睛、呼吸系统和皮肤有刺激性
  • R65 Harmful: may cause lung damage if swallowed 若吞咽可能伤害肺部器官
  • R67 Vapours may cause drowsiness and dizziness 蒸汽可能导致嗜睡和昏厥
Precautionary statements
  • P260 Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. 不要吸入粉尘/烟/气体/烟雾/蒸汽/喷雾。
  • P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. 避免吸入粉尘/烟/气体/烟雾/蒸汽/喷雾。
  • P262 Do not get in eyes, on skin, or on clothing. 不要接触眼睛，皮肤或衣服。
  • P264 Wash hands thoroughly after handling. 处理后要彻底洗净双手。
  • P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. 戴防护手套/防护服/眼睛的保护物/面部保护物。
  • P301+P310
  • P301+P310+P331
  • P301+P311
  • P301+P316
  • P302+P350
  • P305+P351+P338+
  • P331 Do NOT induce vomiting.. 不要催吐。
  • P332+P313
  • P362 Take off contaminated clothing and wash before reuse. 脱掉污染的衣服，清洗后方可重新使用
  • P405 Store locked up. 上锁保管。
  • P501 Dispose of contents/container to..… 处理内容物/容器.....
Hazard statements
  • H304 May be fatal if swallowed and enters airways 吞食和进入呼吸道可能致命
  • H305 May be fatal if swallowed and enters airways 吞食和进入呼吸道可能有害
  • H336 May cause drowsiness or dizziness 肯能导致嗜睡或头晕
Personal Protective Equipment Eyeshields, Gloves Eyeshields, full-face respirator (US), Gloves, multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US), type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter
RTECSXB8000000
Hazard Codes Xn
Storage condition Store at room temperature {LY} Store at room temperature {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} { {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} { {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} { {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {} {} {} 
TYPE OF TEST            : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Administration onto the skin
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION           : 9600 mg/kg/20W-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria
   Skin and Appendages - tumors
   Tumorigenic - tumors at site of application
REFERENCE :
   TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology.  (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E.
   First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1-    1959-  Volume(issue)/page/year:
   9,70,1966

TYPE OF TEST            : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION           : 5800 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Behavioral - altered sleep time (including change in righting reflex)
REFERENCE :
   APTOA6 Acta Pharmacologica et Toxicologica.  (Copenhagen, Denmark)  V.1-59,
   1945-86.  For publisher information, see PHTOEH  Volume(issue)/page/year:
   37,56,1975

其他信息

  • 蒸气密度:6.83 (vs air)
  • 毒性分级:低毒
  • TCI Shanghai:正十四烷 Tetradecane,>;99.0%(GC)(629-59-4)
  • 易溶于乙醇和乙醚，不溶于水。有刺激性。
  • 灭火剂:干粉、干砂、二氧化碳、泡沫、1211灭火剂
  • 爆炸物危险特性:与空气混合可爆
  • Alfa Aesar:正十四烷,99+% n-Tetradecane, 99+%(629-59-4)
  • 海关编码:29011090
  • 十四烷价格(试剂级):更新日期 产品编号 产品名称 包装 价格 2011/08/23 30174681 十四烷 50ml 230元 2011/08/23 K8714001 十四烷puriss》99％ 50ml 372元 2011/08/23 40057680 十四烷 5ml 500元
  • 类别:易燃液体
  • MSDS 信息:十四烷(629-59-4).msds
  • 急性毒性:静脉- 小鼠 LD50: 5800 毫克/公斤
  • Acros Organics:正十四烷 Tetradecane, 99%(629-59-4)
  • MOL 文件:629-59-4.mol
  • 化学性质:无色液体。相对密度0.7653，熔点5.5℃，沸点253.5℃;折光率 1.4302(20℃)，闪点100℃。不溶于水，溶于乙醇。可燃，在空气中的燃烧界限0.5%。用于有机合成，并用作溶剂，标准烃以及蒸馏驱逐剂。 在硅酸盐阴离子测定中，常采用正十四烷作内标，这种方法原理简单，在不同量的标准试样中加入等量正十四烷，得到各组分测定后的峰面积比，以标样的质量为横坐标，以内标的峰面积比为纵坐标，回归得直线。
  • 可燃性危险特性:遇明火、高温、氧化剂易燃; 燃烧产生刺激烟雾
  • 储运特性:库房通风低温干燥; 与氧化剂、酸类分开存放; 不易久储, 以防聚合
  • 蒸气压:1 mm Hg ( 76.4 °C)
  • Sigma Aldrich:629-59-4(sigmaaldrich)
  • 用途一:主要用于有机合成，也可用作溶剂及标准烃
  • 图谱信息:十四烷(629-59-4)核磁图( 1 HNMR) 十四烷(629-59-4)质谱(MS) 十四烷(629-59-4)核磁图( 13 CNMR) 十四烷(629-59-4)红外图谱(IR1) 十四烷(629-59-4)Raman光谱
  • 用途二:气相色谱分析标准。有机合成。溶剂。
  • 外观性质:无色液体。

系列性分类

  1. Chemical Synthesis 化学合成
  2. Building Blocks 合成砌块
  3. Organic Building Blocks 有机砌块
  4. Alkanes 烷烃
  1. Analytical & Chromatography 分析化学与色谱
  2. Analytical Standards
  3. Alphabetic - Analytical Standards
  4. T - Alphabetic
  5. TA - TE - T
  1. Analytical & Chromatography 分析化学与色谱
  2. Analytical Standards
  3. Alphabetic - Analytical Standards
  4. T - Alphabetic
  5. TA - TE - T
  1. Chemical Synthesis 化学合成
  2. Building Blocks 合成砌块
  3. Organic Building Blocks 有机砌块
  4. Alkanes 烷烃
  5. Acyclic - Alkanes
  1. Chemical Synthesis 化学合成
  2. Building Blocks 合成砌块
  3. Organic Building Blocks 有机砌块
  4. Alkanes 烷烃
  5. Acyclic - Alkanes
  1. Analytical & Chromatography 分析化学与色谱
  2. Analytical Standards
  3. Chromatography - Analytical Standards
  4. Food & Beverage Standards - Chromatography
  5. Nutraceuticals - Food & Beverage Standards
  6. Flavors and Fragrances - Nutraceuticals
  7. S-Z - Flavors and Fragrances
  1. Analytical & Chromatography 分析化学与色谱
  2. Standard Materials for GC