Furfuryl alcohol 糠醇

CAS 98-00-0 MFCD00003252

化学结构图

98-00-0
SMILES: OCC1CCCO1

化学属性

Mol. FormulaC5H6O2
Mol. Weight98.10
Density1.135
Refractive index1.4850 to 1.4880
Boiling Point170°C
Melting Point-29
Flash Point65°C
TSCAYes
Autoignition Point915 °F
Vapor Density3.4 (vs air)
Vapor Pressure0.5 mmHg ( 20 °C)
SolubilityMISCIBLE
Stability对光敏感

别名和识别编码

Chemical NameFurfuryl alcohol
CAS Number98-00-0
Synonym 2-Furfurylalcohol {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} { {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} { {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} { {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {
EC Number202-626-1
Beilstein Registry Number17,112
MDL NumberMFCD00003252
PubChem Substance ID7361
Reaxys-RN106291
Merck Number4305
Chemical Name Translation糠醇
Wiswesser Line NotationT5OJ B1Q
LabNetwork Molecule IDLN00194709
InChIInChI=1S/C5H6O2/c6-4-5-2-1-3-7-5/h1-3,6H,4H2
Canonical SMILESOCC1=CC=CO1
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分类

  • {Chemicalbook} 食品添加剂: 食用香料(增香剂): 天然等同香料和人造香
  • {SNA} A-F, Alcohol, Alcoholic & Nonalcoholic Beverages, All Alphabetically Sorted, Alphabetical Index of Analytical Standards, Analytical Standards, Analytical/Chromatography, Beer, Chromatography, Coffee, F, FM - FZ, Flavors and Fragrances, Food & Beverage Standards, Food Products & Beverages, Herbs & Spices, Lavender, Potato Chips, Refined Food Products, Rice Cake, Substance Classification
  • {SNA} Alphabetical Listings, Certified Food Grade Products, E - H, E-F,
  • {SNA} Building Blocks,

产品应用

  • 溶剂。有机合成(制造蒽、树脂等)。防腐剂。香料。

相关文献及参考

  • Short: II/25D
  • Merck: 14,4305 Beilstein:17,112
  • Merck: 14,4305
  • Butler, J., et al.: J. Immunoassay, 21, 165 (2000),
  • Basketter, D., et al.: J. Appl. Toxicol., 19, 261 (1999),
  • Frederick, C., et al.: Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 183, 23 (2002),
  • Short: II/24B

安全信息

Signal word
GHS Symbol
WGK Germany1
Safety Statements
Risk Statements
  • R20/21/22 Harmful by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed 吸入、皮肤接触和不慎吞咽有害
  • R21/22 Harmful in contact with skin and if swallowed 皮肤接触和不慎吞咽有害
  • R48/20
  • R36/37 Irritating to eyes and respiratory system 对眼睛和呼吸系统有刺激性
  • R40 Limited evidence of a carcinogenic effect 有限证据表明其致癌作用
  • R23 Toxic by inhalation 吸入有毒
  • R36/37/38 Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin 对眼睛、呼吸系统和皮肤有刺激性
Precautionary statements
  • P271 Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.? 只能在室外或通风良好的地方使用。
  • P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. 避免吸入粉尘/烟/气体/烟雾/蒸汽/喷雾。
  • P305+P351+P338
  • P308+P313
  • P332+P313
  • P501 Dispose of contents/container to..… 处理内容物/容器.....
  • P302+P350
  • P337+P313
  • P403+P233
  • P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. 戴防护手套/防护服/眼睛的保护物/面部保护物。
  • P264 Wash hands thoroughly after handling. 处理后要彻底洗净双手。
  • P284 Wear respiratory protection.? 佩戴呼吸保护装置。
  • P201 Obtain special instructions before use. 使用前获取专门指示。
  • P260 Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. 不要吸入粉尘/烟/气体/烟雾/蒸汽/喷雾。
  • P301+P310+P330
  • P304+P340+P310
  • P403+
  • P210 Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. — No smoking. 远离热源/火花/明火/热的表面。——禁止吸烟。
  • P270 Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product. 使用本产品时不要吃东西,喝水或吸烟。
  • P273 Avoid release to the environment. 避免释放到环境中。
  • P305+P351+P338+P337+P313
  • P302+P352+P312+P361+P364
  • P405 Store locked up. 上锁保管。
Hazard Codes T Xn
Hazard statements
  • H331 Toxic if inhaled 吸入中毒
  • H302 Harmful if swallowed 吞食有害
  • H312 Harmful in contact with skin 皮肤接触有害
  • H335 May cause respiratory irritation 可能导致呼吸道刺激
  • H351 Suspected of causing cancer 怀疑致癌
  • H319 Causes serious eye irritation 严重刺激眼睛
  • H373 May causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure 长期或频繁接触可能会损伤器官
  • H227 Combustible liquid 可燃液体
  • H302+H312
Personal Protective Equipment Eyeshields, Faceshields, full-face respirator (US), Gloves, multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US), type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter
RTECSLU9100000
UN Number 2874
Packing GroupIII
Hazard Class6.1
Storage condition 2-8°C {LY} 2-8°C {} {LY} 2-8°C {} {} {LY} 2-8°C {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} { {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {
Warnings 危化品目录(2015)
TYPE OF TEST            : LCLo - Lowest

TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Unreported
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rabbit
DOSE/DURATION           : 632 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   GISAAA Gigiena i Sanitariya.  For English translation, see HYSAAV.  (V/O
   Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR)  V.1-    1936-
   Volume(issue)/page/year: 55(6),73,1990

TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Administration onto the skin
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rabbit
DOSE/DURATION           : 400 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold
REFERENCE :
   34ZIAG "Toxicology of Drugs and Chemicals," Deichmann, W.B., New York,
   Academic Press, Inc., 1969  Volume(issue)/page/year: -,280,1969

TYPE OF TEST            : LC50 - Lethal concentration, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION           : 233 ppm/4H
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   AIHAAP American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal.  (AIHA, 475 Wolf
   Ledges Pkwy., Akron, OH 44311)  V.19-    1958-  Volume(issue)/page/year:

TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION           : 177 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Behavioral - excitement
   Behavioral - ataxia
   Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - cyanosis
REFERENCE :
   GTPZAB Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya.  Labor Hygiene and
   Occupational Diseases. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR)
   V.1-36, 1957-1992. For publisher information, see MTPEEI
   Volume(issue)/page/year: 25(9),52,1981

TYPE OF TEST            : Cytogenetic analysis
TEST SYSTEM             : Rodent - hamster Ovary
DOSE/DURATION           : 2500 umol/L
REFERENCE :
   CALEDQ Cancer Letters (Shannon, Ireland).  (Elsevier Scientific Pub. Ireland
   Ltd., POB 85, Limerick, Ireland)  V.1-    1975- Volume(issue)/page/year:
   13,89,1981

TYPE OF TEST            : DNA repair
TEST SYSTEM             : Bacteria - Bacillus subtilis
DOSE/DURATION           : 2 mg/disc
REFERENCE :
   DFSCDX Developments in Food Science.  (Elsevier Science Pub. Co., Inc., 52
   Vanderbilt Ave., New York, NY 10017)  V.1-    1978- Volume(issue)/page/year:
   13,353,1986

Restrict 危险品

其他信息

  • Sigma Aldrich:98-00-0(sigmaaldrich)
  • 图谱信息:糠醇(98-00-0)质谱(MS) 糠醇(98-00-0)核磁图( 1 HNMR) 糠醇(98-00-0)红外图谱(IR2) 糠醇(98-00-0)红外图谱(IR1) 糠醇(98-00-0)核磁图( 13 CNMR)
  • {Chem
  • 用途二:是树脂、清漆、颜料的良好溶剂和火箭燃料,还可用于合成纤维、橡胶、农药及铸造行业
  • 防护措施:易燃、有毒。家鼠经口LD50为275mg/kg。其蒸气经呼吸道吸入、液体经皮肤吸收均可引起中毒。生产设备应密闭,操作现场应通风良好,操作人员应穿戴防护用具,避免直接与人体接触,防止吸入或者吞入。
  • 参考质量标准:FAO/WHO,1998 酸值(OT-4) ≤1.0 折射率(n D 20 ) 1.4868~1.4870 相对密度(d 20 20 ) 1.1351
  • 灭火剂:泡沫、二氧化碳、干粉, 1211
  • 用途一:用作合成各种呋喃型树脂的原料、防腐涂料,亦是良好的溶剂
  • Alfa Aesar:乙醇糠酯,98%min Fur
  • 下游产品:2-甲基呋喃 --> 2-甲基-3-羟
  • TCI Shanghai:糠醇 Furfuryl Alcohol,>;97.0%(GC)(98-00-0)
  • 食品添加剂最大允许使用量最大允许残留量标准:添加剂中文名称 允许使用该种添加剂的食品中文名称 添加剂功能 最大允许使用量(g/kg) 最大允许残留量(g/kg) 糠醇 食品 食品用香料 用于配制香精的各香料成分不得超过在GB 2760中的最大允许使用量和最大允许残留量
  • 用途三:GB 2761--1997规定为允许使用的食品用香料。主要用于配制焦香型香精。 FDA,§175.105:规定为非直接食品添加剂(粘结剂)。
  • {Chemi
  • {Chemicalb
  • Acros Organics:糠醇(2-呋喃甲醇) Furfuryl alcohol, 99%(98-00-0)
  • 可燃性危险特性:遇明火、高温、强氧化剂可燃; 燃烧排放刺激烟雾
  • 上游原料:甲醇 --> 甲苯 --> 碳酸钠 --> 氯 --> 氢 --> 硫磺 --> 重铬酸钠 --> 乳化剂 --> 三甲胺 --> 糠醛 --> 硫代磷酰氯 --> 氧化铜 --> 氧化铅 --> 黄磷 --> 三氧化二铬 --> 催化剂 --> 重铬酸钠 --> 硝酸铜 --> 二甲基硫代磷酰氯 --> 铬酸铵 --> 硝酸铜 --> 硝酸铜
  • 用途四:糠醇用于有机合成,经水解制得乙酰丙酸(果酸)是营养药物果糖酸钙的中间体。由糠醇可制得各种性能的呋喃型树脂(如糠醇树脂,呋喃Ⅰ或呋喃Ⅱ型树脂),糠醇-脲醛树脂及酚醛树脂等;由糠醇制得的增塑剂的耐寒性优于丁,辛醇酯类,又是呋喃树脂,清漆,颜料的良好溶剂和火箭燃料。此外还用于合成纤维,橡胶,农药和铸造工业等。该品易燃,有毒。小鼠口服LD50为275mg/kg。
  • 蒸气密度:3.4 (vs air)
  • 微有灼烧气味。味苦。暴露在空气和光的照射下即变成棕红色,对碱稳定。遇酸易树脂化,特别对强酸极其敏感,反应激烈时往往着火。具特殊苦辣气味。极易溶于乙醇和乙醚,能与水混溶,但水溶液不稳定。中等毒,半数致死量(大鼠,经口)275mg/kg。有刺激性。
  • 急性毒性:口服- 大鼠 LD50: 177 毫克/ 公斤; 口服- 小鼠 LD50: 160 毫克/ 公斤
  • 类别:易燃液体
  • MOL 文件:98-00-0.mol
  • 方法一:由糠醛经加氢还原而得。工业上加氢还原有液相加氢和气相加氢两种工艺。液相加氢法又分高压法和中压法,高压法多在
  • 用途五:溶剂。有机合成(制造蒽、树脂等)。防腐剂。香料。
  • 常规方法:用清洁、干燥、有防腐层的铁桶包装。每桶200kg。贮存在阴凉、干燥、通风处,严禁火种,切忌与强酸性、强氧化性化学药品及食品共贮运,装卸运输均按易燃有毒品有关规定执行。

系列性分类