Azidotrimethylsilane 叠氮基三甲基硅烷

CAS 4648-54-8 MFCD00001986

化学结构图

4648-54-8
SMILES: C[Si](C)(C)N=[N+]=[N-]

化学属性

Mol. FormulaC3H9N3Si
Mol. Weight115
Refractive index1.4130 to 1.4170
Boiling Point52-53
Density0.868
Flash Point6°C(lit.)
TSCAYes
Melting Point92-95°C
SolubilitySoluble in water (decomposes), dichloromethane, ether, chloroform, and ethyl acetate.
Appearance 无色液体。熔点-95℃,沸点95℃(96kPa),52-53℃(23.3kPa),相对密度0.87(20/4℃),折光率1.4140(20℃).
Stability对湿度和热敏感

别名和识别编码

Chemical NameAzidotrimethylsilane
Synonym (CH3)3SiN3 1-(Trimethylsilyl)-1,3-diaza-2-azoniapropadiene-3-ide AZIDOTRIMETHYLSILANE Azidotrimethyl silane(97%) Azidotrimethylsilane Me3SiN3 Silane,azidotrimethyl- TMSA Trimethylazidosilane Trimethylsilazid Trimethylsilyl Azide {} {ALD {} {} {Chemicalbook} zidotrimethylsilane {} {} {} {PubChem} trimethylsilyl azide {} {} {} {} { {} {} {} {} {PubChem} azidotrimethylsilane {} {} {} {} {} {Ch {} {} {} {} {} {uni_hamburg} azido-trimethyl-silane {} {} {} {} {} {} {Chemicalbook} Trimethylsilylazide,typically95% {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {Chemicalbook} Trimethylsilylazide,95% {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {Chemicalbook} Trimethylsilylazide, typically 95% {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {uni_hamburg} Trimethylsilylazide {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {uni_hamburg} Trimethylsilyl azide 三甲基叠氮化硅 三甲基甲硅烷基叠氮的化合物
CAS Number4648-54-8
PubChem Substance ID78378
EC Number225-078-5
Beilstein Registry Number1903730
MDL NumberMFCD00001986
Reaxys-RN1903730
Chemical Name Translation叠氮基三甲基硅烷
InChIKeySEDZOYHHAIAQIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
LabNetwork Molecule IDLN00115863
InChIInChI=1S/C3H9N3Si/c1-7(2,3)6-5-4/h1-3H3
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分类

  • {SNA} Azidation/Diazo Transfer, Azide Sources, C-X Bond Formation (Non-Halogen), Chemical Biology, Chemical Synthesis, Conjugation Chemistry: Azides, Alkynes and Other Reagents, Materials Science, Micro/NanoElectronics, Self Assembly & Contact Printing, Self-Assembly Materials, Silanes,
  • {SNA} Azidation/Diazo Transfer,
  • {uni_hamburg} no charge; 1fragment
  • Azidation/Diazo Transfer, Azide Sources, C-X Bond Formation (Non-Halogen), Chemical Biology, Chemical Synthesis, Conjugation Chemistry: Azides, Alkynes and Other Reagents, Materials Science, Micro/NanoElectronics, Self Assembly & Contact Printing, Self-Assembly Materials, Silanes, Synthetic Reagents
  • {SNA}

产品应用

  • A versatile azidonation reagent

相关文献及参考

  • In combination with triflic acid, is useful for the direct amination of aromatics. Aminodiazonium triflate is suggested as the active intermediate. Thus, benzene gives aniline in 95% yield and toluene gives a mixture of o- and p-toluidine: J. Org. Chem., 54, 1203 (1989). See also: Tetrahedron Lett., 32, 4321 (1991).
  • Curtius reaction with acid halides gives isocyanates in one operation: Synth. Commun., 2, 227 (1972): Synthesis, 551 (1972); J. Org. Chem., 38, 2982 (1973). Similarly, pyridine-2,3-dicarboxylic anhydride is converted to 3-azaisatoic anhydride: Synthesis, 972 (1982):
  • For reviews, see: Chem. Soc. Rev., 7, 15 (1978); Synthesis, 861 (1980); Chem. Rev., 88, 351 (1988).
  • Mitsunobu reaction, in the presence of DIAD, with 1,2- and 1,3-diols leads to regioselective, stereospecific azidation to give predominantly the 2- or 3-azido alcohol with inversion of configuration: J. Org. Chem., 64, 6049 (1999).
  • Short: II/25C
  • Non-explosive hydrazoic acid equivalent in many cycloaddition reactions: e.g. with alkynes to give 1,2,3-triazoles: Chem. Ber., 99, 2512 (1966), nitriles, catalyzed by Di-n-butyl­tin oxide, L14491, to give tetrazoles: J. Org. Chem., 58, 4139 (1993).
  • A mild, convenient synthesis of alkyl azides involves SN2 reaction with the corresponding alkyl halide, phosphate or tosylate, promoted by TBAF: Synthesis, 376 (1995).
  • In combination withSnCl4,ß-D-ribofuranosyl acetates are converted to azides: Carbohydr. Res., 232, 359 (1992). Similarly, reaction with tert-halides in the presence of tin(IV) chloride gives tert-azides, which can be converted to iminophosphoranes by Staudinger reduction with Triethyl­ phosphite, L00339. Hydrolysis completes a one-pot sequence for the conversion of a tert-halide to the corresponding amine: Synthesis, 487 (1987).

安全信息

GHS Symbol
WGK Germany3
Hazard statements
  • H225 Highly flammable liquid and vapour 高度易燃液体和蒸气
  • H301 Toxic if swallowed 吞食有毒
  • H301+H311+H331
  • H311 Toxic in contact with skin 皮肤接触中毒
  • H331 Toxic if inhaled 吸入中毒
  • H400 Verytoxictoaquaticlife 对水生生物毒性非常大。
  • H410 Verytoxictoaquaticlifewithlonglastingeffects 对水生生物毒性非常大并具有长期影响。
Personal Protective Equipment Eyeshields, Faceshields, full-face respirator (US), Gloves, multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US), type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter
Hazard Codes 3 F,T F;T;N
Precautionary statements
  • P201 Obtain special instructions before use. 使用前获取专门指示。
  • P202 Do not handle until all safety precautions have been read and understood. 已阅读并理解所有的安全预防措施之前,切勿操作。
  • P210 Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. — No smoking. 远离热源/火花/明火/热的表面。——禁止吸烟。
  • P233 Keep container tightly closed. ?保持容器密闭。
  • P240 Ground/bond container and receiving equipment. 与地面接触/连接集装箱和接受设备。
  • P241 Use explosion-proof electrical/ventilating/lighting/…/equipment. 使用防爆电气/通风/照明/ .../设备。
  • P241+P242+P243
  • P242 Use only non-sparking tools. 只能使用无火花工具。
  • P243 Take precautionary measures against static discharge. 采取预防措施,防止静电放电。
  • P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. 避免吸入粉尘/烟/气体/烟雾/蒸汽/喷雾。
  • P262 Do not get in eyes, on skin, or on clothing. 不要接触眼睛,皮肤或衣服。
  • P264 Wash hands thoroughly after handling. 处理后要彻底洗净双手。
  • P270 Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product. 使用本产品时不要吃东西,喝水或吸烟。
  • P271 Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.? 只能在室外或通风良好的地方使用。
  • P273 Avoid release to the environment. 避免释放到环境中。
  • P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. 戴防护手套/防护服/眼睛的保护物/面部保护物。
  • P301+P310
  • P301+P310+P330
  • P301+P316
  • P302+P352
  • P302+P352+P312+P361+P364
  • P303+P361+P353
  • P304+P340
  • P304+P340+P311
  • P308+P313
  • P311 Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. 呼叫解毒中心或医生/医师。
  • P312 Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician if you feel unwell. 如果你感觉不适,呼叫解毒中心或医生/医师。
  • P316
  • P321 Specific treatment (see … on this label). 具体治疗(见本标签上的)。
  • P322 Specific measures (see …on this label). 具体治疗(见本标签上的)。
  • P330 Rinse mouth. 漱口
  • P361 Remove/Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. 立即去除/脱掉所有被污染的衣服。
  • P361+P364
  • P363 Wash contaminated clothing before reuse. 被污染的衣服洗净后方可重新使用。
  • P370+P378
  • P391 Collect spillage. Hazardous to the aquatic environment 收集对水环境有危害的泄漏物。
  • P403+P233
  • P403+P235
  • P405 Store locked up. 上锁保管。
  • P501 Dispose of contents/container to..… 处理内容物/容器.....
Signal word Danger
UN Number 1992 UN 1992 3/PG 2
Storage condition +4°C 0-10 0-10°C Moisture Sensitive Refrigerator 储存温度2-8°C 储存温度2-8°C; 充氩保存
Risk Statements
  • R11 Highly flammable 非常易燃
  • R23/24/25 Toxic by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed 吸入,皮肤接触及吞食都有毒
  • R29 Contact with water liberates toxic gas. 遇水释放出有毒气体
  • R50/53
Safety Statements
  • S16 Keep away from sources of ignition - No smoking 远离火源,禁止吸烟;
  • S36/37/39 Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection 穿戴适当的防护服、手套和眼睛/面保护;
  • S45 In case of accident or if you feel unwell seek medical advice immediately (show the label where possible) 发生事故时或感觉不适时,立即求医(可能时出示标签);
Packing GroupII
Hazard Class3/6.1

其他信息

  • F:10-33
  • 方法一:三甲基氯硅烷和迭氮化钠在六甲基亚磷酸三酰胺中反应而得。
  • TCI Shanghai:叠氮三甲基硅 Trimethylsilylazide,>;96.0%(GC)(4648-54-8)
  • 用途一:用作中间体
  • 上游原料:叠氮化钠 --> 三甲基氯硅烷 --> 六甲基磷酰三胺 --> 亚磷酸三
  • Sigma Aldrich:4648-54-8(sigmaaldrich)
  • Acros Organics:叠氮三甲基硅烷 Azidotrimethylsilane, 97%(4648-54-8)
  • 叠氮基三甲基硅烷价格(试剂级):更新日期 产品编号 产品名称 包装 价格 2011/08/23 xw010180 叠氮化三甲基硅烷(TMSiA) 25g 500元 2011/04/16 T0801 叠氮三甲基硅 Trimethylsilylazide 25G 890元 2010/06/21 167930100 叠氮基三甲基硅烷 Azidotrimethylsilane 97% 10 ML 581元
  • 用途三:有机合成试剂,向有机分子代入三甲硅基或叠氮基。
  • MOL 文件:4648-54-8.mol
  • 用途二:用于有机合成。
  • 下游产品:2,2-二氯-1-甲基环丙胺
  • Trimethylsilyl azide is a versatile azidonation reagent for amines, amides, aldehydes, and ketones.
  • Alfa Aesar:叠氮化三甲基硅烷,94% Trimethylsilyl azide, 94%(4648-54-8)
  • 海关编码:29310095
  • 水中分解,溶于醚,二氯甲烷和苯。
  • 敏感性:Moisture Sensitive
  • MSDS 信息:Trimethylsilyl azide(4648-54-8).msds
  • TSCA:Yes

系列性分类


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