Fumaric acid 富马酸

CAS 110-17-8 MFCD00002700

化学结构图

110-17-8
SMILES: O=C(O)/C=C/C(=O)O

化学属性

Mol. FormulaC4H4O4
Mol. Weight116.07
Melting Point295-300 °C
Density1.635
Flash Point273°(523°F)
TSCAYes
Autoignition Point1364 °F
Vapor Pressure1.7 mmHg ( 165 °C)
Solubility溶于水,微溶于冷水、乙醚、苯,易溶于热水,溶于乙醇。
Boiling Point355.5°C at 760 mmHg
Stability对湿度敏感

别名和识别编码

Chemical NameFumaric acid
CAS Number110-17-8
Synonym Fumaric acid {LY} Fumaric acid {} {LY} Fumaric acid {} {} {LY} Fumaric acid {} {} {} {LY} Fumaric acid {} {} {} {} {LY} Fumaric acid {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Fumaric acid {} {} {} {} {} {} { {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Fumaric acid {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Fumaric acid {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Fumaric acid {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Fumaric acid {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Fumaric acid {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} { {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Fumaric acid {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Fumaric acid {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} { {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Fumaric acid {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Fumaric acid {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Fumaric acid {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {}
EC Number203-743-0
Beilstein Registry Number605763
MDL NumberMFCD00002700
Reaxys-RN605763
PubChem Substance ID87569869
Merck Number4287
Chemical Name Translation富马酸
Wiswesser Line NotationQV1U1VQ -T
LabNetwork Molecule IDLN00235887
InChIInChI=1S/C4H4O4/c5-3(6)1-2-4(7)8/h1-2H,(H,5,6)(H,7,8)/b2-1+
Canonical SMILESO=C(O)/C=C/C(O)=O
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分类

  • {SNA} A-F, Acid, Alcoholic & Nonalcoholic Beverages, All Alphabetically Sorted, Alphabetical, Analytical Standards, Analytical/Chromatography, Angelica, Animal Products, Apple, Apricot, Certified Reference Materials (CRMs), Cheese,

产品应用

  • 标定标准碱液。从铈、镧、镨和铷中分离钍。合成树脂。媒染剂。抗氧剂。

相关文献及参考

  • Jelitto, T., et al.: Planta, 188, 238 (1992),
  • Merck:14,4287
  • Merck:14,4287 Beilstein:2,737
  • Short: II/27B
  • Short: III/20a
  • [1]. Whelan DT, et al. Fumaric aciduria: a new organic aciduria, associated with mental retardation and speech impairment. Clin Chim Acta. 1983 Aug 31;132(3):301-8.

安全信息

GHS Symbol
WGK Germany1
Hazard statements
  • H319 Causes serious eye irritation 严重刺激眼睛
  • H316 Causes mild skin irritation 会轻微的刺激皮肤
RTECSLS9625000
Precautionary statements
  • P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. 避免吸入粉尘/烟/气体/烟雾/蒸汽/喷雾。
  • P264 Wash hands thoroughly after handling. 处理后要彻底洗净双手。
  • P273 Avoid release to the environment. 避免释放到环境中。
  • P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. 戴防护手套/防护服/眼睛的保护物/面部保护物。
  • P305+P351+P338
  • P305+P351+P338+P337+P313
  • P332+P313
  • P337+P313
  • P501 Dispose of contents/container to..… 处理内容物/容器.....
Signal word Warning
Safety Statements
  • S26 In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice 眼睛接触后,立即用大量水冲洗并征求医生意见;
Risk Statements
  • R36 Irritating to eyes 刺激眼睛
Personal Protective Equipment dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves
Hazard Codes Xi
UN Number 9126 UN 9126
Storage condition Store at room temperature {LY} Store at room temperature {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {} {} {} {} {} { {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} { {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} { {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {}
TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Unreported
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION           : 6800 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Sense Organs and Special Senses (Olfaction) - effect, not otherwise
   specified
   Behavioral - excitement
   Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory stimulation
REFERENCE :
   TOVEFN Toksikologicheskii Vestnik.  (18-20 Vadkovskii per.  Moscow, 101479,
   Russia) History Unknown  Volume(issue)/page/year: (2),25,1994

TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION           : 100 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   NTIS** National Technical Information Service.  (Springfield, VA 22161)
   Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information.
   Volume(issue)/page/year: AD277-689

TYPE OF TEST            : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rabbit
DOSE/DURATION           : 5 gm/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   IECHAD Industrial and Engineering Chemistry.  (Washington, DC)  V.15-62,
   1923-7

TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Unreported
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION           : 5 gm/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Sense Organs and Special Senses (Olfaction) - effect, not otherwise
   specified
   Behavioral - excitement
   Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory stimulation
REFERENCE :
   TOVEFN Toksikologicheskii Vestnik.  (18-20 Vadkovskii per.  Moscow, 101479,
   Russia) History Unknown  Volume(issue)/page/year: (2),25,1994

TYPE OF TEST            : LDLo - Lowest pub

TYPE OF TEST            : DNA inhibition
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Intravenous
TEST SYSTEM             : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION           : 40 mg/kg
REFERENCE :
   JJCREP Japanese Journal of Cancer Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. BV, POB
   211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands)  V.76-    1985-
   Volume(issue)/page/year: 77,750,1986

其他信息

  • MSDS 信息:富马酸(110-17-8).msds
  • FEMA:2488
  • 200℃升华,230℃部分炭化。能溶于醇,微溶于水和醚,100g水中溶解度:25℃时0.63g,40℃时1.07g,60℃时2.4g,100℃95%乙醇中溶解度:30℃时5.76g;100g丙酮中溶解度:30℃时1.72g,100g乙醚中溶解度:25℃时0.
  • 食品添加剂最大允许使用量最大允许残留量标准:添加剂中文名称 允许使用该种添加剂的食品中文名称 添加剂功能 最大允许使用量(g/kg) 最大允许残留量(g/kg) 富马酸 食品 食品用香料 用于配制香精的各香料成分不得超过在GB 2760中的最大允许使用量和最大允许残留量 富马酸 碳酸饮料 酸度调节剂 0.3 富马酸 果蔬汁(肉)饮料 酸度调节剂 0.6 富马酸 生湿米面制品(如面条、饺子皮、馄饨皮、烧卖皮) 酸度调节剂 0.6 富马酸 胶基糖果 酸度调节剂 8.0
  • 方法二:工业上有多种方法生产反丁烯二酸。其主要来源是在催化剂存在下将苯(或
  • MOL 文件:110-17-8.mol
  • 参考质量标准二:FCC,1990 含量(以无水物计)/% ≥99.0 顺丁烯二酸/% ≤0.1 灼烧残渣/% ≤0.1 干燥失重/% ≤0.5 重金属(以Pb计)/% ≤0.001 砷(以As计)/% ≤0.0003 熔程/℃ 286~302
  • 用途五:标定标准碱液。从铈、镧、镨和铷中分离钍。合成树脂。媒染剂。抗氧剂。
  • 参考质量标准一:FAO/WHO,1999 含量(以无水物计) ≥99.0% Pb(原子吸收法) ≤2mg/kg 顺丁烯二酸 ≤0.1% 灼烧残渣(GT-27,试样2g) ≤0.1% 干燥失重(120℃,4h) ≤0.5% 熔程(密闭,强热) 286~302℃
  • 方法一:将苯(或80%的丁烯)与过量的空气在流化床或固定床反应器中被循环的酸液吸收,
  • 含量分析:精确称取试样约1g,移入250ml锥形瓶中,加甲醇,50ml,在蒸汽浴上缓缓加热使试样溶解。冷后加酚酞试液(TS-167)数滴,用0.5mol/L氢氧化钠滴定至出现浅红色,并持续30s以上。同时进行空白试验,并作必要校正。每Ml0.5mol/L氢氧化钠相当于富马酸(C4H4O4)29.02mg。
  • 图谱信息:富马酸(110-17-8)质谱(MS) 富马酸(110-17-8)Raman光谱 富马酸(110-17-8)核磁图( 1 HNMR) 富马酸(110-17-8)红外图谱(IR1) 富马酸(110-17-8)红外图谱(IR2)
  • 上游原料:苯 -
  • 使用限量:GB 2760—96:碳酸饮料,0.3g/kg;果汁饮料、生湿面制品,0.6g/kg;口香糖8.0g/kg。亦为允许使用的食用香料。 FAO/WHO(1984):果酱和果冻、橘皮果冻3g/kg(单用或与酒石酸及其盐类合用量,使Ph保持2.8~3.5)。 FEMA.(mg/kg):软饮料50;焙烤食品1300;布丁类3600。
  • 用途二:用作媒染剂
  • 下游产品:L-丙氨酸 --> L-天门冬氨酸 --> 丁二酸 --> D-酒石酸 --> 富马酸二甲酯 --> 1-Boc-4-(4-甲氧基甲酰苯基)哌嗪 --> 4-(4-
  • 上游原料:苯 --> 硫脲 --> 马来酸酐 --> 活性炭 --> 氯酸钠 --> 矿物油 --> 蔗糖 --> 马来酸 --> 溴化铵 --> 麦芽糖 --> 丁烯 --> 异构化催化剂 --> 液蜡
  • 用途一:用于制造不饱和聚酯树脂、农药、酸味剂及氨基酸等
  • 下游产品:L-丙氨酸 --> L-天门冬氨酸 --> 丁二酸 --> D-酒石酸 --> 富马酸二甲酯 --> 1-Boc-4-(4-甲氧基甲酰苯基)哌嗪 --> 4-(4-羧基苯基)哌嗪-1-羧酸叔丁酯 --> 司莫地尔 --> 反丁烯二酰氯 --> 6-甲基香豆素 --> DL-苹果酸 --> 反丁烯二腈 --> 富马酸亚铁 --> 溴代丁二酸 --> 富马酸钠 --> 奈拉西坦 --> 富马酸二乙酯 --> 富马酸二苄酯

系列性分类