Isopropylamine 异丙胺

CAS 75-31-0 MFCD00008082

化学结构图

75-31-0
SMILES: CC(C)N

化学属性

Mol. FormulaC3H9N
Mol. Weight59.11
Density0.688
Refractive index1.3730 to 1.3770
Autoignition Point755 °F
Vapor Density2.04 (vs air)
Boiling Point33-34
Vapor Pressure9.2 psi ( 20 °C)
Flash Point-30.6°C
TSCAYes
Melting Point-101
SolubilitySoluble in water (1000 mg/ml at 25 °C), chloroform, hexanes, acetone, and ethanol.
Danger-Level甲类

别名和识别编码

Chemical NameIsopropylamine
Synonym Isopropylamine {LY} Isopropylamine MIPA MONOISOPROPYLAMINE Monoisopropylamine i-propyl amine i-propylamine iso-C3H7NH2 iso-Propylamin isopropylamine sec-Propylamine {} {LY} Isopropylamine {} {} {LY} Isopropylamine {} {} {} {LY} Isopropylamine {} {} {} {} {LY} Isopropylamine {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Isopropylamine {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Isopropylamine {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Isopropylamine {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Isopropylamine {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} { {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Isopropylamine {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Isopropylamine {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Isopropylamine {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} { {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Isopropylamine {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} { {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Isopropylamine {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {}
CAS Number75-31-0
EC Number200-860-9
Beilstein Registry Number605259
MDL NumberMFCD00008082
PubChem Substance ID6363
Merck Number5209
Reaxys-RN605259
Chemical Name Translation异丙胺
Wiswesser Line NotationZY1&1
LabNetwork Molecule IDLN00195372
InChIInChI=1S/C3H9N/c1-3(2)4/h3H,4H2,1-2H3
Canonical SMILESCC(N)C
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分类

  • {SNA} Amines, Building Blocks, C2 to C5, Chemical Synthesis, Nitrogen Compounds, Organic Building Blocks
  • {SNA} Alphabetical Index of Analytical Standards, Alpha Sort,
  • {Chemicalbook} 农药中间体:
  • {SNA} Aliphatics, Alpha Sort, Alphabetical Index of Analytical Standards, Amines, Analytical Standards,

产品应用

  • 溶剂。有机合成。乳化剂。

相关文献及参考

  • Short: II/2
  • Merck: 14,5209 Beilstein:4,152
  • Short: II/14a
  • Short: II/24B
  • Merck: 14,5209

安全信息

Signal word Danger
GHS Symbol
WGK Germany1
Safety Statements
  • S16 Keep away from sources of ignition - No smoking 远离火源,禁止吸烟;
  • S26 In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice 眼睛接触后,立即用大量水冲洗并征求医生意见;
  • S29 Do not empty into drains 不要排入下水道;
  • S36/37/39 Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection 穿戴适当的防护服、手套和眼睛/面保护;
  • S45 In case of accident or if you feel unwell seek medical advice immediately (show the label where possible) 发生事故时或感觉不适时,立即求医(可能时出示标签);
Risk Statements
  • R12 Extremely flammable 极端易燃
  • R20/21 Harmful by inhalation and in contact with skin 吸入及与皮肤接触有害
  • R25 Toxic if swallowed 吞咽有毒
  • R35 Causes severe burns 会导致严重灼伤
  • R36/37/38 Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin 对眼睛、呼吸系统和皮肤有刺激性
  • R37 Irritating to respiratory system 刺激呼吸道
Precautionary statements
  • P210 Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. — No smoking. 远离热源/火花/明火/热的表面。——禁止吸烟。
  • P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. 避免吸入粉尘/烟/气体/烟雾/蒸汽/喷雾。
  • P264 Wash hands thoroughly after handling. 处理后要彻底洗净双手。
  • P271 Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.? 只能在室外或通风良好的地方使用。
  • P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. 戴防护手套/防护服/眼睛的保护物/面部保护物。
  • P301+P330+P331+P310
  • P303+P361+P353
  • P305+P351+P338
  • P305+P351+P338+P310
  • P310 Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. 立即呼救解毒中心或医生/医师。
  • P332+P313
  • P403+P233
  • P501 Dispose of contents/container to..… 处理内容物/容器.....
Hazard statements
  • H314 Causes severe skin burns and eye damage 导致严重的皮肤灼伤和眼睛损伤
  • H224 Extremely flammable liquid and vapour 极端易燃液体和蒸气
  • H301+H311+H331
  • H335 May cause respiratory irritation 可能导致呼吸道刺激
  • H315 Causes skin irritation 会刺激皮肤
  • H319 Causes serious eye irritation 严重刺激眼睛
Personal Protective Equipment Faceshields, full-face respirator (US), Gloves, Goggles, multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US)
RTECSNT8400000
Packing GroupI
UN Number 1221
Storage condition Store at room temperature {LY} Store at room temperature {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} { {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {
Hazard Codes 3 F+,T F+;Xi
Hazard Class3/8
Warnings 危化品目录(2015)
TYPE OF TEST            : LC50 - Lethal concentration, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION           : 4000 ppm/4H
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   IAEC** Interagency Collaborative Group on Environmental Carcinogenesis,
   National Cancer Institute, Memorandum, June 17, 1974
   Volume(issue)/page/year: 17JUN1974

TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - guinea pig
DOSE/DURATION           : 2700 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   GISAAA Gigiena i Sanitariya.  For English translation, see HYSAAV.  (V/O
   Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR)  V.1-    1936-
   Volume(issue)/page/year: 45(3),79,1980

TYPE OF TEST            : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION           : 50 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   FATOAO Farmakologiya i Toksikologiya (Moscow).  For English translation, see
   PHTXA6 and RPTOAN. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.2-   
   1939-  Volume(issue)/page/year: 31,238,1968

TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Administration onto the skin
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rabbit
DOSE/DURATION           : 380 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   IAEC** Interagency Collaborative Group on Environmental Carcinogenesis,
   National Cancer Institute, Memorandum, June 17, 1974
   Volume(issue)/page/year: 17JUN1974

TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose,

Restrict {Zemical} 危险品 危险品

其他信息

  • 异丙胺价格(试剂级):更新日期 产品编号 产品名称 包装 价格 2011/08/23 80109627 异丙胺(*) 250ml 15.8元 2011/04/16 I0165 异丙胺 Isopropylamine 25ML 124元 2011/04/16 I0165 异丙胺 Isopropylamine 500ML 240元
  • 上游原料:丙酮 --> 氨 --> 异丙醇 --> 二异丙胺 --> 氢氧化钡 --> 高岭土 --> 镍铝合金(1:1)
  • {Chem
  • 外观性质:无色易挥发液体,有带鱼腥的氨臭。
  • 方法二:工业上生产异丙胺主要有以下两种方法:1.丙酮氢化氨化法将原料丙酮送入以铜-镍-白土为催化剂的反应器中,在常压和150-220℃温度条件下,通入氢和氨进行反应,反应产物经精馏提纯得一异丙胺,同时也有二异丙胺生成。丙酮的转化率达98%,一、二异丙胺总产率达90%以上。原料消耗定额:丙酮1390kg/t、液氨450kg/t。2.异丙醇氢化氨化法异丙醇与氨和氢气在195℃、1.72MPa下,通过氢氧化钡活化的多孔镍铝催化剂进行反应,生成一异丙胺和二异丙胺。反应总转化率可达86%,产品收率
  • 毒性分级:中毒
  • 用途五:溶剂。有机合成。乳化剂。
  • 职业标准:TWA 12 毫克/ 立方米
  • 用途二:用于生产农药
  • 防护措施:本品有毒,呈强碱性,浓溶液能腐蚀皮肤和粘膜。大鼠经口LD50为870mg/kg;小鼠经口LD50为820mg/kg。操作场所最高容许浓度5ppm(12mg/m3)。
  • 方法一:工业上制备异丙胺的方法有异
  • 方法二:工业上生产异丙胺主要有以下两种方法:1.丙酮氢化氨化法将原料丙酮送入以铜-镍-白土为催化剂的反应器中,在常压和150-220℃温度条件下,通入氢和氨进行反应,反应产物经精馏提纯得一异丙胺,同时也有二异丙胺生成。丙酮的转化率达98%,一、二异丙胺总产率达90%以上。原料消耗定额:丙酮1390kg/t、液氨450kg/
  • 下游产品:二异丙胺 --> N-异丙基丙烯酰胺 --> 噻嗪酮 --> 灭草松 --> N-(2-甲氧基乙基)甲基胺 --> 甲基异柳磷 --> 洛开酰胺 --> 扑草净 --> 异菌脲 --> 阿特拉津 --> 异柳磷 --> Α-甲酰
  • 图谱信息:异丙胺(75-31-0)红外图谱(IR1) 异丙胺(75-31-0)核磁图( 1 HNMR) 异丙胺(75-31-0)Raman光谱 异丙胺(75-31-0)红外图谱(IR2) 异丙胺(75-31-0)质谱(MS) 异丙胺(75-31-0)核磁图( 13 CNMR)
  • 爆炸物危险特性:与空气混合可爆
  • 用途一:用于制农药、药物、硫化促进剂,也用作硬水处理剂、去垢剂等。无色透明液体,无机械杂质。 主要用于农药、医药、染料和橡胶加工等。
  • Sigma Aldrich:75-
  • 方法二:工业上生产异丙胺主要有以下两种方法:1.丙酮氢化氨化法将原料丙酮送入以铜-镍-白土为催化剂的反应器中,在常压和150-220℃温度条件下,通入氢和氨进行反应,反应产物经精馏提纯得一异丙胺,同时也有二异丙胺生成。丙酮的转化率达98%,一、二异丙胺总产率达90%以上。原料消耗定额:丙酮1390kg/t、液氨450kg/t。2.异丙醇氢化氨化法异丙醇与氨和氢气在195℃、1.72MPa下,通过氢氧化钡活化的多孔镍铝催化剂进行反应,生成一异丙胺和二异丙胺。反应总转化率可达86%,产品收率(以异丙醇计)达96%,其中含一异丙胺37%,二异丙胺33%,异丙醇12%,水18%。
  • 灭火剂:干粉、干砂、二氧化碳、泡沫
  • MOL 文件:75
  • Acros Organics:异丙胺
  • Acros Organics:异丙胺 Isopropylamine, 99%(75-31-0)
  • FEMA:4238
  • 用途一:用于制农药、药物、硫化促进剂,也用作硬水处理剂、去垢剂等。无色透明液体,无机械杂质。 主要

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