Bismuth Nitrate Pentahydrate 硝酸铋(III)五水合物

CAS 10035-06-0 MFCD00149157

化学结构图

10035-06-0
SMILES: O.O.O.O.O.[Bi+3].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O

化学属性

Mol. FormulaBi(NO3)3·5H2O
Mol. Weight485
Boiling Point80
Melting Point30
Density2.83
TSCAYes
Solubility溶于稀硝酸、乙醇、丙酮。
Stability易吸潮

别名和识别编码

Chemical NameBismuth Nitrate Pentahydrate
MDL NumberMFCD00149157
PubChem Substance ID24870440
EC Number233-791-8
Synonym Bismuth trinitrate pentahydrate 五水合硝酸铋 三硝酸铋 硝酸铋 硝酸铋(III) 五水合物 三硝酸铋,五水硝酸铋 五水硝酸铋 Bismuth(III) nitrate pentahydrate
CAS Number10035-06-0
Merck Number14,1271
Chemical Name Translation硝酸铋(III)五水合物
LabNetwork Molecule IDLN00196631
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分类

  • {SNA} Bismuth, Bismuth Salts, Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry, Chemical Synthesis, Essential Chemicals, Metal and Ceramic Science, Research Essentials, Salts, 材料科学
  • {SNA} ACS Grade, Bismuth, Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry, Chemical Synthesis, Essential Chemicals, Inorganic Salts, Solutions and Reagents, Research Essentials
  • {SNA} Bismuth, Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry, Chemical Synthesis

产品应用

  • 沉淀生物碱,钠、铷和铯的试剂,原子吸收光谱标准制备。制造其他铋盐。一种优良的氧化剂,用于各种4-取代的Hantzsch 1,4-dihydropyridines。sufides 转换成sulfoxides的选择性氧化剂。

相关文献及参考

  • Useful, easily handled oxidizing and nitrating agent in organic synthesis. Montmorillonite KSF acidic clay impregnated with bismuth nitrate was found to be an excellent reagent for high-yield aromatic nitration: Tetrahedron Lett., 41, 8017 (2000). Phenols can be nitrated with the salt itself in acetone, or without solvent: J. Org. Chem., 70, 9071 (2005). In the presence of montmorillonite, alcohols can be oxidized to carbonyl compounds: Synth. Commun., 31, 2691 (2001). Reagent for deprotection of oximes: Synthesis, 1010 (2001), and hydrazones: Synth. Commun., 32, 1917 (2001). Thioamides and thioureas are readily converted to their oxo-analogs: Tetrahedron Lett., 44, 591 (2003).
  • Catalyst for a convenient, high-yield Michael addition of various substrates, including amines, imidazoles and indoles, to enones: J. Org. Chem., 68, 2109 (2003). Efficient catayst for tetrahydropyranylation and depyranylation of alcohols: Eur. J. Org. Chem., 4891 (2005).
  • For a brief feature on uses of the reagent in organic synthesis, see: Synlett, 2699 (2005).
  • Merck:14,1271

安全信息

GHS Symbol
Precautionary statements
  • P210 Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. — No smoking. 远离热源/火花/明火/热的表面。——禁止吸烟。
  • P305+P351+P338
  • P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. 避免吸入粉尘/烟/气体/烟雾/蒸汽/喷雾。
  • P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. 戴防护手套/防护服/眼睛的保护物/面部保护物。
  • P302+P352
Signal word Danger
Hazard statements
  • H315 Causes skin irritation 会刺激皮肤
  • H335 May cause respiratory irritation 可能导致呼吸道刺激
  • H272 May intensify fire; oxidizer 可能加剧火势;氧化剂。
  • H319 Causes serious eye irritation 严重刺激眼睛
WGK Germany2
Personal Protective Equipment Eyeshields, full-face particle respirator type N100 (US), Gloves, respirator cartridge type N100 (US), type P1 (EN143) respirator filter, type P3 (EN 143) respirator cartridges
Safety Statements
  • S37/39 Wear suitable gloves and eye/face protection 穿戴适当的手套和眼睛/面保护;
  • S26 In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice 眼睛接触后,立即用大量水冲洗并征求医生意见;
  • S17 Keep away from combustible material 远离可燃物料;
Packing GroupII
UN Number 1477
Risk Statements
  • R8 Contact with combustible material may cause fire 遇到易燃物会导致起火
  • R36/37/38 Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin 对眼睛、呼吸系统和皮肤有刺激性
Storage condition 密封干燥阴凉处保存。 充氩保存 Hygroscopic
Hazard Codes 5.1

其他信息

  • 有硝酸气味。易吸潮,呈酸性反应。于75-80度失去全部结晶水,在水中分解成碱式盐。能溶于稀硝酸、甘油、丙酮、稀酸(包括乙酸),几乎不溶于乙醇和乙酸乙酯。
  • 各种 4-位取代-1,4-二氢吡啶汉斯酯的优良氧化剂。将硫化物选择性氧化成亚砜的简便试剂。

系列性分类


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