Titanium(IV) chloride 四氯化钛

CAS 7550-45-0 MFCD00011267

化学结构图

7550-45-0
SMILES: Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl

化学属性

Mol. FormulaTiCl4
Mol. Weight189.67
Density1.365
Boiling Point135-136
Melting Point-25
Refractive index1.6059
SolubilitySoluble in dilute hydrochloric acid, alcohol and alkalies.
TSCAYes
Flash Point8°(46°F)
Vapor Pressure24.09 psi ( 55 °C)
Stability对湿度敏感
Appearance pale yellow liq.
Danger-Level甲类
pH-:A
Redox-

别名和识别编码

Chemical NameTitanium(IV) Chloride
Synonym (t-4)-titaniumchloride(ticl4 TITANIUM ATOMIC SPECTROSCOPY STANDARD (TICL4) TITANIUM CHLORIDE TITANIUM(IV) CHLORIDE TITANIUM(IV) TETRACHLORIDE Tetrachlorotitanium Tetrachlorotitanium; Titanic chloride Tetrachlorure de titane Titane Titanic chloride Titanium chloride (TiCl4) (t-4)- Titanium tetrachl Titanium tetrachloride Titanium tetrachloride, Titanic chloride Titanium tetrachloride; Titanic chloride Titantetrachlorid tetrachloruredetitane titane(tetrachlorurede)(french) 四氯化钛 四氯化钛(IV) 四氯化钛(IV) 溶液 四氯化钛 四氯化钛(IV), 99.0% MIN, TYPICALLY 99.6% 四氯化钛(禁运) 四氯化钛, 99.99% (METALS BASIS) 氯化钛 氯化钛;TTC
CAS Number7550-45-0
EC Number231-441-9
MDL Number
Merck Number9478
PubChem Substance ID87558543
Beilstein Registry Number2384789
Chemical Name Translation四氯化钛
InChIKeyXJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J
Wiswesser Line NotationTI G4
LabNetwork Molecule IDLN00220931
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分类

  • {SNA} ATRP, ATRP Metal Salts, Alternative Energy, Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry, Catalysts, Chemical Synthesis, Ionic Polymerization Initiators, Lewis Acids, Materials Science, Materials for Hydrogen Storage, Metal and Ceramic Science, Polymer Science, Polymerization Initiators, Reagents for Controlled Radical Polymerizati
  • {SNA} 1.00 g/L, AAS, AAS Concentrates, Additional Standards, Analytical Standards, Elemental & Metal Standards, Elemental Ions and Water (Karl Fischer) Standards, Single Solution, Spectroscopy, 分析/色谱
  • {SNA} Acids, Aci

产品应用

  • 活化四氢吡咯以提高通过修正的波沃反应转化成相应的 α,α-二甲胺的转化率。促进 (S)-2-苄氧-3-戊酮在 THF 或 DME 中的高选择性羟醛缩合反应。

相关文献及参考

  • In combination with NaI, for reduction of amine oxides and nitrones to amines: Chem. Ber., 123, 647 (1990); and sulfoxides to sulfides: Synthesis, 155 (1991). With Mg, for deoxygenation of aromatic N-oxides: Synthesis, 732 (1987). With LAH for the otherwise difficult reduction of sulfones to sulfides: J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 761 (1994). Reviews of low-valent titanium reagents in organic synthesis: Synthesis, 883 (1989); J. Organomet. Chem., 405, 1 (1991); J. Prakt. Chem./ Chem. Ztg., 337, 250 (1995).
  • Moderately strong Lewis acid with extremely wide application. Review of use in organic synthesis: Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 16, 817 (1977). Brief feature: Synlett, 364 (2002).
  • Conversion of ketones to N-alkylimines: Org. Synth. Coll., 6, 818 (1988); Acta Chem. Scand., 46, 1211 (1992). Aldol condensation of aryl ketones with aryl aldehydes: Tetrahedron Lett., 28, 4135 (1987). Crossed aldol condensation of silyl enol ethers with carbonyl compounds: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 96, 7503 (1974); Org. Synth. Coll., 8, 323 (1993). ɑ-Tert-alkylation of ketones by reaction of the silyl enol ether with a tertiary halide: Org. Synth. Coll., 7, 424 (1990); review: Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 21, 96 (1982); see also Zinc chloride, A16281. Michael addition of silyl enol ethers to ɑß-enones: Org. Synth. Coll., 8, 210 (1993). For conjugate allylation of ɑß-enones, see Allyl­trimethyl­silane, A14662. Regiospecific [3+2] annulation of enones with silylated allenes: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 103, 1604 (1981); Tetrahedron, 39, 935 (1983); Org. Synth. Coll., 8, 347 (1993):
  • Merck: 14,9478
  • Examples of reactions mediated by TiCl4:
  • For use in a diastereoselective Mannich reaction, see: Helv. Chim. Acta, 67, 1593 (1984). Also used in combination with reducing agents for the generation of low-valent Ti species, which effect the reduction of various functional groups:
  • In combination with NaI, for reduction o

安全信息

GHS Symbol
WGK Germany2
Hazard Codes 6.1 C
Hazard statements
  • H301 Toxic if swallowed 吞食有毒
  • H314 Causes severe skin burns and eye damage 导致严重的皮肤灼伤和眼睛损伤
  • H335 May cause respiratory irritation 可能导致呼吸道刺激
Personal Protective Equipment Faceshields, full-face respirator (US), Gloves, Goggles, multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US), type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter
RTECSXR1925000
Precautionary statements
  • P201 Obtain special instructions before use. 使用前获取专门指示。
  • P210 Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. — No smoking. 远离热源/火花/明火/热的表面。——禁止吸烟。
  • P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. 避免吸入粉尘/烟/气体/烟雾/蒸汽/喷雾。
  • P264 Wash hands thoroughly after handling. 处理后要彻底洗净双手。
  • P271 Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.? 只能在室外或通风良好的地方使用。
  • P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. 戴防护手套/防护服/眼睛的保护物/面部保护物。
  • P301+P310
  • P303+P361+P353
  • P305+P351+P338
  • P310 Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. 立即呼救解毒中心或医生/医师。
  • P501 Dispose of contents/container to..… 处理内容物/容器.....
Signal word Danger
UN Number 1838 3289 UN2924
Risk Statements
  • R14 Reacts violently with water 遇水会猛烈反应
  • R34 Causes burns 会导致灼伤
  • R37 Irritating to respiratory system 刺激呼吸道
  • R40 Limited evidence of a carcinogenic effect 有限证据表明其致癌作用
  • R67 Vapours may cause drowsiness and dizziness 蒸汽可能导致嗜睡和昏厥
Safety Statements
  • S26 In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice 眼睛接触后,立即用大量水冲洗并征求医生意见;
  • S36/37/39 Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection 穿戴适当的防护服、手套和眼睛/面保护;
  • S45 In case of accident or if you feel unwell seek medical advice immediately (show the label where possible) 发生事故时或感觉不适时,立即求医(可能时出示标签);
Storage condition Moisture Sensitive 储存温度2-8℃,充氩保存 Flammables area 密封干燥保存。 0-10°C 0-10
Packing GroupII
Hazard Class6.1/8
Warnings 危化品目录(2015)
TYPE OF TEST            : LC50 - Lethal concentration, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION           : 100 mg/m3/2H
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   85GMAT "Toxicometric Parameters of Industrial Toxic Chemicals Under Single
   Exposure," Izmerov, N.F., et al., Moscow, Centre of International Projects,
   GKNT, 1982  Volume(issue)/page/year: -,111,1982

TYPE OF TEST            : LC50 - Lethal concentration, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION           : 400 mg/m3
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   85GMAT "Toxicometric Parameters of Industrial Toxic Chemicals Under Single
   Exposure," Izmerov, N.F., et al., Moscow, Centre of International Projects,
   GKNT, 1982  Volume(issue)/page/year: -,111,1982

Restrict 危险品

其他信息

  • 上游原料:氮 --> 四氯化钛 --> 延迟石油焦 --> 石油焦 --> 高钛渣
  • Acros Organics:四氯化钛 Titanium(IV) chloride, 99.90%(7550-45-0)
  • 防护措施:能使人患有慢性支气管炎,慢性肥厚鼻炎、咽炎、植物神经系统机能紊乱,腱反射
  • 有刺鼻的酸气味。可溶于稀盐酸、乙醇。能从空气中吸湿,在空气中发白烟,浓的水溶液稳定,但有腐蚀性,稀的水溶液能析出不溶性的盐基性氯化物。能与氯仿和四氯化碳互溶,与溴互溶而成红色溶液。能与很多含氮、含氧有机物反应而呈黄、红或褐色。遇水分解,生成难溶性的羟基氯化物和氢氧化物,在潮湿空气中分解成二氧化钛和氯化氢,发生大量烟雾,有强烈的刺激性气味。
  • 四氯化钛生产工艺流程:以富钛物料为原料,经氯化、冷凝分离、精制等处理产出精四氯化钛的过程,为钛冶金流程的主要组成部分。富钛物料包括金红石、钛渣和人造金红石等。富钛物料氯化产出的是混合炉气,须经过富钛物料氯化产物冷凝分离和粗四氯化钛精制才获得纯的TiCl4。TiCl4是生产金属钛和钛白的原料,亦可用作发烟剂,也是制备TiCl3(制取聚丙烯的催化剂)的原料。 20世纪50年代,随着海绵钛和氯化法钛白的生产发展,TiCl4生产亦达到工业规模。富钛物料氯化早期采用竖炉氯化法生产四氯化钛,随后又发展了熔盐氯化法生产四氯化钛和流态化氯化法生产四氯化钛。 日本和美国主要采用流态化氯化法,苏联自20世纪60年代初即开始采用熔盐氯化法,而竖炉氯化法已逐步被淘汰,中国钛厂采用流态化氯化和熔盐氯化两种方法。表2列出了三种主要氯化方法的比较。到80年代,世界上大型氯化炉的单炉日生产能力已达120~150tTiCl4,工艺已比较成熟,设备也已基本定型。 从富钛物料制取精四氯化钛的生产工艺流程如下:
  • {Chemic
  • 方法一:氯化法将高钛渣与石油焦按一定比例配料,粉碎,通人氯气进行反应,生成四氯化钛气体,经过冷凝,得到液化的四氯化钛液体,过滤、蒸馏,得到四氯化钛成品。其 TiO2+2C+2C12→TiCl4+2CO↑ TiO2+C+2C12→TiCl4+CO2↑
  • 灭火剂:干砂、干石粉; 禁止用水
  • 四氯化钛价格(试剂级):更新日期 产品编号 产品名称 包装 价格 2011/08/23 80130560 四氯化钛 500ml 44.5元 2011/04/16 T2052 四氯化钛(IV) (14%的二氯甲烷溶液,约1.0mol/L)) Titanium(IV) Chloride (14% in Dichloromethane, ca. 1.0mol/L) 100ML 420元 2010/06/21 377741000 四氯化钛 Titanium(IV) chloride , 1M solution in dichloromethane, AcroSeal® 100 ML 513元
  • 常规方法:铁路槽车50t装。铁桶包装每桶净重50kg、100kg。包装上应有明显的“无机酸性腐蚀物品”标志。 属一级无机酸性腐蚀物品,危规编号:91026。应贮存在通风、干燥的库房中,不可久贮。遇热气化,必须用耐压特制铁路槽车运输。保持包装完整,避免破损。防止雨淋或受潮,防日光曝晒。装卸时要轻拿轻放。 失火时,可用砂土扑救,不可用水。
  • 下游产品:3-异丙基-二甲基苄基异氰酸酯TMI --> 6-甲基异喹啉 --> 6-溴异喹啉 --> 1-氨基环丙基甲腈 --> 2-氨基-4-戊炔腈 --> 四癸基溴化铵 --> 兔耳草醛 --> 3,4-二氯-N-甲基苯胺 --> 8-甲基异喹啉 --> 钛酸四异丙酯 --> 碱式碳酸铅 --> 4-肼基哌啶-1-羧酸叔丁酯 --> 二苯甲酮亚胺 --> 三氯化钛 --> 钛酸四丁酯 --> 氯氮平 --> 磷酸三(2-氯乙基)酯 --> 氯氟甲烷
  • TCI Shanghai:四氯化钛(14%的二氯甲烷溶液,约1.0mol/L)) Titanium(IV) Chloride (14% in Dichloromethane, ca. 1.0mol/L)(7550-45-0)
  • F:21
  • 外观性质:无色或微黄色液体,有刺激性酸味。在空气中发烟。
  • 分子结构:四氯

系列性分类


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