Iodotrimethylsilane 碘代三甲硅烷

CAS 16029-98-4 MFCD00001028

化学结构图

16029-98-4
SMILES: C[Si](C)(C)I

化学属性

Mol. Formula(CH3)3SiI
Mol. Weight200
Refractive indexn20/D 1.471(lit.)
Boiling Point106
Density1.334
Flash Point-31°C(lit.)
TSCAYes
Solubility起反应
Stability对湿度和光敏感
pH:A

别名和识别编码

Chemical NameIodotrimethylsilane
Synonym Iodtrimethylsilan Jodtrimethylsilan Silane, iodotrimethyl- TMIS 碘代三甲硅烷 TMS iodide TMS iodideTrimethyliodosilane Trimethyliodosilane Trimethyljodsilan Trimethylsilyl iodide; Trimethyliodosilane Trimethylsilyliodid Trimethylsilyljodid iodo-trimethyl-silane trimethyliodosilane 三甲基硅基化碘
PubChem Substance ID87571667
EC Number240-171-0
Beilstein Registry Number1731136
MDL NumberMFCD00001028
CAS Number16029-98-4
Reaxys-RN1731136
Chemical Name Translation碘代三甲硅烷
LabNetwork Molecule IDLN00008567
InChIKeyCSRZQMIRAZTJOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
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分类

  • {SNA} Chemical Synthesis, Protecting and Derivatizing Reagents, Protection and Derivatization, Silicon-Based, Synthetic Reagents
  • {uni_hamburg} no charge; 1fragment

产品应用

  • An efficient reagent for ether, ester, carbamate, ketal, and lactone cleavage

相关文献及参考

  • Alkyl carbamates are cleaved to amines, via the TMS esters: J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 315 (1978); for application to cleavage of N-Cbz and N-Boc groups, see: J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 495 (1979).
  • Effective reagent for the O-alkyl cleavage of carboxylic esters: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 99, 968 (1977). The reaction can be catalyzed by iodine: J. Org. Chem., 44, 2185 (1979).
  • Reactive silylating agent for conversion of ketones to silyl enol ethers (see Appendix 4). In triethylamine, the rate of silyl enol ether formation by TMS iodide is 7x109 times faster than with TMS chloride: Liebigs Ann. Chem., 1718 (1980). In combination with Hexamethyl­disilazane, A15139, unsymmetrical ketones give the thermodynamically more stable isomer: Synthesis, 730 (1979).
  • Alcohols are converted to alkyl iodides: Tetrahedron Lett., 2659 (1977). ɑɑ-Diaryl alcohols are reduced to the corresponding alkanes: Tetrahedron, 51, 11043 (1995); Synth. Commun., 26, 101 (1996).
  • Catalyzes the transesterification of esters, even those of hindered acids: Synthesis, 142 (1981).
  • Short: III/20c
  • Short: II/4
  • For reviews of the use of iodotrimethylsilane in organic synthesis, see: Synthesis, 861 (1980); Tetrahedron, 38, 2225 (1982); Adv. Silicon Chem., 1, 1 (1991).
  • Short: III/35F
  • Valuable reagent for the mild cleavage of dialkyl and aralkyl ethers: J. Org. Chem., 42, 3761 (1977).
  • Catalyst for Michaelis-Arbuzov rearrangement of trivalent organophosphorus P-O-R compounds to the corresponding P=O derivatives, effective at lower temperatures than bromotrimethylsilane: Org. Lett., 5, 1661 (2003).
  • Catalyst for the protection of alcohols, under mild neutral conditions, as MOM ethers by trans-acetalization with Dimethoxymethane, A12055: Synthesis, 896 (1983), and as THP ethers by acetalization with dihydropyran: Synthesis, 703 (1985).
  • Beilstein: 4,IV,4009

安全信息

GHS Symbol
WGK Germany3
Hazard statements
  • H314 Causes severe skin burns and eye damage 导致严重的皮肤灼伤和眼睛损伤
  • H225 Highly flammable liquid and vapour 高度易燃液体和蒸气
Personal Protective Equipment Faceshields, full-face respirator (US), Gloves, Goggles, multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US), type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter
Precautionary statements
  • P210 Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. — No smoking. 远离热源/火花/明火/热的表面。——禁止吸烟。
  • P233 Keep container tightly closed. ?保持容器密闭。
  • P240 Ground/bond container and receiving equipment. 与地面接触/连接集装箱和接受设备。
  • P241+P242+P243
  • P260 Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. 不要吸入粉尘/烟/气体/烟雾/蒸汽/喷雾。
  • P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. 避免吸入粉尘/烟/气体/烟雾/蒸汽/喷雾。
  • P264 Wash hands thoroughly after handling. 处理后要彻底洗净双手。
  • P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. 戴防护手套/防护服/眼睛的保护物/面部保护物。
  • P301+P330+P331
  • P301+P330+P331+P310
  • P303+P361+P353+P310+P363
  • P304+P340
  • P304+P340+P310
  • P305+P351+P338
  • P305+P351+P338+P310
  • P310 Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. 立即呼救解毒中心或医生/医师。
  • P403+P235
  • P405 Store locked up. 上锁保管。
  • P501 Dispose of contents/container to..… 处理内容物/容器.....
Signal word Danger
Packing GroupII
UN Number 2924 3286 UN2924
Risk Statements
  • R11 Highly flammable 非常易燃
  • R14 Reacts violently with water 遇水会猛烈反应
  • R34 Causes burns 会导致灼伤
  • R36/37/38 Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin 对眼睛、呼吸系统和皮肤有刺激性
  • R40 Limited evidence of a carcinogenic effect 有限证据表明其致癌作用
Safety Statements
  • S16 Keep away from sources of ignition - No smoking 远离火源,禁止吸烟;
  • S23 Do not breathe gas/fumes/vapour/spray (appropriate wording to be specified by the manufacturer) 不要吸入气体/烟雾/蒸汽/喷雾;
  • S26 In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice 眼睛接触后,立即用大量水冲洗并征求医生意见;
  • S36/37/39 Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection 穿戴适当的防护服、手套和眼睛/面保护;
  • S45 In case of accident or if you feel unwell seek medical advice immediately (show the label where possible) 发生事故时或感觉不适时,立即求医(可能时出示标签);
  • S60 This material and its container must be disposed of as hazardous waste 该物质及其容器必须作为危险废物处置;
  • S8 Keep container dry 保持容器干燥;
  • S9 Keep container in a well-ventilated place 保持容器在通风良好的场所;
Storage condition 储存温度-20°C,充氩保存 易吸潮,密封避光保存 Moisture & Light Sensitive 储存温度-20°C 储存温度?20°C,充氩保存
Hazard Codes 3 F,C
Hazard Class3/8

其他信息

  • Iodotrimethylsilane is an efficient reagent for ether, ester, carbamate, ketal, and lactone cleavage.Reagent was recently reported to convert allyl- and benzylphosphotriesters to the corresponding iodides. For the introduction of the TMS group, e.g., TMS enol ethers.
  • 和水发生反应。

系列性分类


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